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混合牙刷与对照手动牙刷去除牙菌斑的效果比较——随机使用研究

Efficacy of a Hybrid Toothbrush versus Comparative Manual Toothbrush for Plaque Removal - Randomized In-Use Study.

作者信息

Favrel Stéphanie, Urbaniak Anna, Chabowska Izabela, Sirvent Anne, Gatignol Jean-Philippe

机构信息

Innovation Unit, Clinical Department, Pierre Fabre Consumer Health Care, Castres, France.

Dental Clinic, Gdansk, Poland.

出版信息

Clin Cosmet Investig Dent. 2020 Jun 29;12:241-250. doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S257411. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

PURPOSE

An innovative hybrid toothbrush was designed to function either in manual sonic mode or combined mode (manual and sonic). The primary objective was to assess the efficacy of a new hybrid powered toothbrush (PTB) used in combined mode versus a comparative manual toothbrush (MTB) for plaque removal, after 14 days of twice-daily use under normal conditions. The secondary objectives were to evaluate the gingival state, to evaluate the tolerance of the hybrid PTB and to evaluate its acceptability.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study was a monocentric, block-randomized, dual treatment, parallel group, and examiner-blinded trial with before and after evaluation. It was conducted on two groups of 55 subjects presenting a visible plaque accumulation (score ≥2 as measured by the Turesky Modification of the Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (TMQHPI)). On Day 1/Day 8/Day 15, the same investigator conducted blind clinical examinations on each subject and evaluated TMQHPI and Papillary Bleeding Score (PBS). On Day 1, the subjects received either the hybrid PTB or the comparative MTB and used it twice daily under normal conditions of use.

RESULTS

The hybrid PTB used in its combined mode eliminates dental plaque more efficiently than the comparative MTB, especially in difficult-to-access areas such as posterior and interproximal dental surfaces, while remaining gentle on the gingivae. The PBS was significantly lower with the hybrid toothbrush compared with the reference manual one.

CONCLUSION

The new device confirmed previous findings and should improve oral hygiene following the manufacturer's instructions. Moreover, the specific design of the toothbrush means that it can be used according to the oral environment conditions and personal feeling.

摘要

目的

设计了一种创新的混合式牙刷,它可以在手动声波模式或组合模式(手动和声波)下工作。主要目的是评估一种新型混合动力牙刷(PTB)在组合模式下与对照手动牙刷(MTB)相比,在正常条件下每天使用两次、持续14天后清除牙菌斑的效果。次要目的是评估牙龈状态、评估混合式PTB的耐受性并评估其可接受性。

材料和方法

本研究是一项单中心、区组随机、双治疗、平行组且检查者盲法的试验,有前后评估。对两组各55名有可见牙菌斑堆积(通过Turesky改良的Quigley-Hein菌斑指数(TMQHPI)测量得分≥2)的受试者进行了研究。在第1天/第8天/第15天,同一名研究者对每个受试者进行盲法临床检查,并评估TMQHPI和牙龈出血评分(PBS)。在第1天,受试者接受混合式PTB或对照MTB,并在正常使用条件下每天使用两次。

结果

以组合模式使用的混合式PTB比对照MTB更有效地清除牙菌斑,尤其是在难以触及的区域,如牙齿后表面和邻面,同时对牙龈仍很温和。与对照手动牙刷相比,混合式牙刷的PBS显著更低。

结论

新装置证实了先前的研究结果,按照制造商的说明使用应能改善口腔卫生。此外,牙刷的特殊设计意味着它可以根据口腔环境条件和个人感受使用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0d73/7334036/ba95a9ac5f2f/CCIDE-12-241-g0001.jpg

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