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一名10岁男孩患扁桃体结核的有趣病例。

An interesting case of tonsillar tuberculosis in a 10-year-old boy.

作者信息

Dhanasekar T, Inba Shyamala R, Arshad Abdul Majeed

机构信息

Pulmonology, Sri Ramachandra University Medical College, Porur, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600116, India.

出版信息

J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2020 Apr 22;20:100162. doi: 10.1016/j.jctube.2020.100162. eCollection 2020 Aug.

Abstract

Tuberculosis of the tonsils is a rare type of extra pulmonary tuberculosis. The secondary form is more common than the primary, usually caused by the contact with the infected sputum or saliva from a sputum smear positive case of tuberculosis. We report a primary form of tonsillar tuberculosis in 10-year-old boy, with no remote history suggestive of documented pulmonary tuberculosis. Local examination revealed Grade IV tonsillar hypertrophy and congestion of posterior pharyngeal wall. Management included, Coblation assisted adenotonsillectomy under general anaesthesia. Histopathological examination revealed features suggestive of chronic adenotonsillitis, multiple epithelioid granulomas with caseous necrosis, langhans type of giant cells with scant inflammatory infiltrate in the background.

摘要

扁桃体结核是一种罕见的肺外结核类型。继发性形式比原发性更常见,通常是由于接触来自痰涂片阳性肺结核病例的感染痰液或唾液所致。我们报告了一名10岁男孩的原发性扁桃体结核,既往无提示有记录的肺结核病史。局部检查发现IV度扁桃体肥大和咽后壁充血。治疗包括在全身麻醉下进行低温等离子辅助腺样体扁桃体切除术。组织病理学检查显示有慢性腺样体扁桃体炎的特征,多个上皮样肉芽肿伴有干酪样坏死,朗汉斯型巨细胞,背景中有少量炎性浸润。

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