Pós-Graduação em Psicologia, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Teoria e Pesquisa do Comportamento, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Para, Brazil.
BMJ Open. 2020 Jul 7;10(7):e036177. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-036177.
Adolescence is a critical period of human development, where adaptive or maladaptive experiences can happen. These experiences are associated with psychological, social, biological and health factors. Previous empirical evidence suggests that mental health is associated with individual assets and positive states, whose presence may become a factor of protection and resistance to mental disorders. Among these, optimism could play a fundamental role in sustaining physical and mental well-being and in dealing with threats potentially harmful to health. Given the rise of research on optimism and its importance in the various health outcomes, it is necessary to initiate processes of compilation and synthesis of this evidence to facilitate the understanding of the importance of this variable on the mental health of adolescents.
The included studies will be experimental, observational, cross-sectional and longitudinal focussed on the role of optimism on mental health in adolescents, regardless of whether they belong to clinical or non-clinical populations. This systematic review protocol will be carried out following the Cochrane Manual for systematic reviews and will follow the statement on systematic reviews and meta-analysis of PRISMA-P (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Protocols). Searches will run from October 2019 to March 2020, and will be carried out from the following electronic databases: APA PsycNet, BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde), Web of Science, PubMed Central and Scopus. Two reviewers will obtain the eligible articles, published from January 2009 onward, to assess the quality of each study and extract the data. For the presentation of the results, a narrative and quantitative synthesis will be carried out that groups the data found.
The approval of an ethics committee is not required for a systematic review protocol. The results will be presented at congresses in social sciences and psychology and will be published in a peer-reviewed social or health science journal.
PROSPERO CRD42019142616.
青春期是人类发展的关键时期，在此期间可能会发生适应或不适应的经历。这些经历与心理、社会、生物和健康因素有关。先前的实证证据表明，心理健康与个体资产和积极状态有关，这些状态的存在可能成为保护和抵御精神障碍的因素。在这些因素中，乐观主义可能在维持身心健康和应对可能对健康有害的威胁方面发挥着重要作用。鉴于乐观主义研究的兴起及其在各种健康结果中的重要性，有必要启动对这些证据的编纂和综合过程，以促进理解这一变量对青少年心理健康的重要性。
纳入的研究将是实验性、观察性、横断面和纵向研究，重点关注乐观主义对青少年心理健康的作用，无论他们是否属于临床或非临床人群。本系统评价方案将按照 Cochrane 系统评价手册进行，并遵循 PRISMA-P（系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目）声明。检索将从 2019 年 10 月持续到 2020 年 3 月，将从以下电子数据库中进行：APA PsycNet、BVS（虚拟健康图书馆）、Web of Science、PubMed Central 和 Scopus。两名审查员将获取从 2009 年 1 月起发表的合格文章，以评估每项研究的质量并提取数据。为了呈现结果，将进行叙述性和定量综合，将找到的数据分组。
系统评价方案不需要伦理委员会的批准。结果将在社会科学和心理学大会上展示，并发表在同行评议的社会或健康科学期刊上。
PROSPERO 注册号：PROSPERO CRD42019142616。
