Suppr超能文献

行为分析能帮助我们理解和减少种族主义吗?当前文献综述。

Can Behavior Analysis Help Us Understand and Reduce Racism? A review of the Current Literature.

作者信息

Matsuda Kozue, Garcia Yors, Catagnus Robyn, Brandt Julie Ackerlund

机构信息

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology, 325 N. Wells St, Chicago, IL 60654 USA.

出版信息

Behav Anal Pract. 2020 Feb 12;13(2):336-347. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00411-4. eCollection 2020 Jun.

Abstract

Despite ongoing efforts to eradicate racism, it persists globally, negatively affecting education, mental health, community relations, and economic development. Every behavior analyst can, and should, contribute to the reduction of racism in some way. Unfortunately, little behavior-analytic research exists to guide us. This article proposes ways that members of our scientific community can learn about racism from a behavioral perspective, extend experimental analyses of prejudice, and intervene to reduce racism in varied settings. It describes both traditional behavior-analytic and functional-contextualist accounts of racism and summarizes the small amount of related empirical and applied research. The review suggests that combining traditional behavior-analytic methods with acceptance and commitment training techniques may attenuate racism more effectively. The article ends with a call to collaborate around this globally important issue-and to do more to reduce racism.

摘要

尽管一直在努力消除种族主义,但它在全球范围内依然存在,对教育、心理健康、社区关系和经济发展产生负面影响。每位行为分析师都能够且应该以某种方式为减少种族主义做出贡献。不幸的是,几乎没有行为分析研究可指导我们。本文提出了我们科学界成员可以从行为角度了解种族主义、扩展对偏见的实验分析并在不同环境中进行干预以减少种族主义的方法。它描述了种族主义的传统行为分析和功能语境主义观点,并总结了少量相关的实证和应用研究。该综述表明,将传统行为分析方法与接受与承诺训练技术相结合可能会更有效地减轻种族主义。文章最后呼吁围绕这一全球重要问题开展合作,并采取更多行动减少种族主义。

相似文献

1
Can Behavior Analysis Help Us Understand and Reduce Racism? A review of the Current Literature.
Behav Anal Pract. 2020 Feb 12;13(2):336-347. doi: 10.1007/s40617-020-00411-4. eCollection 2020 Jun.
2
Igniting Collective Freedom: An Integrative Behavioral Model of Acceptance and Commitment Toward Black Liberation.
Behav Anal Pract. 2021 Aug 18;15(4):1050-1065. doi: 10.1007/s40617-021-00584-6. eCollection 2022 Dec.
3
Early object relations into new objects.
Psychoanal Study Child. 2001;56:39-67; discussion 68-75. doi: 10.1080/00797308.2001.11800664.
4
The future of Cochrane Neonatal.
Early Hum Dev. 2020 Nov;150:105191. doi: 10.1016/j.earlhumdev.2020.105191. Epub 2020 Sep 12.
5
Enhancing the "broaden-and-build" cycle of attachment security as a means of overcoming prejudice, discrimination, and racism.
Attach Hum Dev. 2022 Jun;24(3):260-273. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976921. Epub 2021 Sep 9.
7
Racism and child health: a review of the literature and future directions.
J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2009 Jun;30(3):255-63. doi: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e3181a7ed5a.
8
Attachment perspectives on race, prejudice, and anti-racism: Introduction to the Special Issue.
Attach Hum Dev. 2022 Jun;24(3):253-259. doi: 10.1080/14616734.2021.1976920. Epub 2021 Sep 9.
9
Combating effects of racism through a cultural immersion medical education program.
Acad Med. 2003 Jun;78(6):595-8. doi: 10.1097/00001888-200306000-00008.
10
Dismantling institutional racism: theory and action.
Am J Community Psychol. 2007 Jun;39(3-4):381-92. doi: 10.1007/s10464-007-9117-0.

引用本文的文献

3
Actively Addressing Systemic Racism Using a Behavioral Community Approach.
Behav Soc Issues. 2022;31(1):297-326. doi: 10.1007/s42822-022-00101-6. Epub 2022 Oct 17.
4
Compassion as a tool for allyship and anti-racism.
Front Psychol. 2023 Apr 11;14:1143384. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1143384. eCollection 2023.
5
Rethinking the Place of Qualitative Methods in Behavior Analysis.
Perspect Behav Sci. 2023 Jan 12;46(1):185-200. doi: 10.1007/s40614-022-00362-x. eCollection 2023 Mar.
6
Pay Equity in Applied Behavior Analysis.
Behav Anal Pract. 2022 Apr 6;16(1):172-184. doi: 10.1007/s40617-022-00708-6. eCollection 2023 Mar.
7
ABA While Black: The Impact of Racism and Performative Allyship on Black Behaviorists in the Workplace and on Social Media.
Behav Anal Pract. 2022 May 23;15(4):1126-1133. doi: 10.1007/s40617-022-00694-9. eCollection 2022 Dec.
8
Variables involved in the acquisition and maintenance of racial aggression and its victims' reactions.
Behav Anal Pract. 2022 Mar 21;15(4):1151-1160. doi: 10.1007/s40617-022-00696-7. eCollection 2022 Dec.
9
Guidance for Behavior Analysts in Addressing Racial Implicit Bias.
Behav Anal Pract. 2021 Aug 11;15(4):1170-1183. doi: 10.1007/s40617-021-00631-2. eCollection 2022 Dec.
10
Using Relational Frame Theory to Examine Racial Prejudice: A Tool for Educators and an Appeal for Future Research.
Behav Anal Pract. 2022 Dec 21;16(1):102-116. doi: 10.1007/s40617-022-00767-9. eCollection 2023 Mar.

本文引用的文献

1
Examining the role of psychological inflexibility, perspective taking, and empathic concern in generalized prejudice.
J Appl Soc Psychol. 2016 Mar;46(3):180-191. doi: 10.1111/jasp.12355. Epub 2015 Oct 13.
2
Why We Are Still Not Acting to Save the World: the Upward Challenge of a Post-Skinnerian Behavior Science.
Perspect Behav Sci. 2018 Jun 7;41(1):241-267. doi: 10.1007/s40614-018-0162-9. eCollection 2018 Jun.
3
Editorial: What Sidman Did -- Historical and Contemporary Significance of Research on Derived Stimulus Relations.
Perspect Behav Sci. 2018 Apr 30;41(1):9-32. doi: 10.1007/s40614-018-0154-9. eCollection 2018 Jun.
4
The Utility of a Function-Based Approach to Intimate Partner Violence and Gender Bias in Family Courts.
Behav Anal Pract. 2019 Aug 22;12(4):869-878. doi: 10.1007/s40617-019-00383-0. eCollection 2019 Dec.
5
Future Directions of Training and Fieldwork in Diversity Issues in Applied Behavior Analysis.
Behav Anal Pract. 2019 Apr 8;12(4):767-776. doi: 10.1007/s40617-019-00349-2. eCollection 2019 Dec.
6
Behavior Analysts' Training and Practices Regarding Cultural Diversity: the Case for Culturally Competent Care.
Behav Anal Pract. 2018 Dec 7;12(3):557-575. doi: 10.1007/s40617-018-00313-6. eCollection 2019 Sep.
7
Acquiring group bias: Observing other people's nonverbal signals can create social group biases.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2020 Oct;119(4):824-838. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000218. Epub 2019 Sep 16.
8
Implicit Bias Is Behavior: A Functional-Cognitive Perspective on Implicit Bias.
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2019 Sep;14(5):835-840. doi: 10.1177/1745691619855638. Epub 2019 Aug 2.
10
A Call for Discussion About Scope of Competence in Behavior Analysis.
Behav Anal Pract. 2018 Oct 24;11(4):424-435. doi: 10.1007/s40617-018-00303-8. eCollection 2018 Dec 31.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验