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波兰因冠状病毒爆发而被隔离的医生中,酒精消费有威胁性增长:ALCOVID 调查。

Threatening increase in alcohol consumption in physicians quarantined due to coronavirus outbreak in Poland: the ALCOVID survey.

机构信息

The Department of the Prevention and Treatment of Addictions, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.

出版信息

J Public Health (Oxf). 2020 Aug 18;42(3):461-465. doi: 10.1093/pubmed/fdaa110.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The potential risks of increased alcohol use and of the development of alcohol dependence during COVID-19 pandemic were identified. So far there have been no studies concerning pandemic influence on alcohol consumption in medical professionals in quarantine or isolation.

METHODS

The 12 point 'online' ALCOVID survey with a cover letter was designed and addressed to physicians, recruited online via accessible networks, who underwent isolation or quarantine during recent pandemic. The AUDIT-3 scale was included.

RESULTS

A representative trial of 113 physicians participated in the study. Over 53% of screened doctors revealed that the amounts of the consumed alcohol have escalated; almost 20% of subjects binged over seven standard drinks for one occasion. Close to every second used six or more drinks on one occasion. Over 40% used alcohol more than four times per week. Female used alcohol more often and more standard drinks per occasion. Male binged more. Anxiety and hopelessness were the most common motives to drink.

CONCLUSIONS

Alcohol consumption in physicians in quarantine has threateningly increased. It is important to identify the group of people at the risk of problem drinking and dependence development, especially when it concerns key professional branches in the fight against the current crisis.

摘要

背景

已经确定了在 COVID-19 大流行期间增加饮酒量和发展酒精依赖的潜在风险。到目前为止,还没有关于大流行对隔离或检疫中的医务人员饮酒量影响的研究。

方法

设计了一个包含 12 个问题的“在线”ALCOVID 调查,并附有一封说明信,通过可访问的网络招募正在隔离或检疫的医生。该调查包括 AUDIT-3 量表。

结果

共有 113 名医生参与了该研究。超过 53%的筛选医生表示他们的饮酒量增加了;近 20%的受试者一次狂饮超过 7 标准杯。近二分之一的人一次喝 6 杯或更多。超过 40%的人每周饮酒超过 4 次。女性饮酒更频繁,每次饮用的标准饮品更多。男性则更容易狂饮。焦虑和绝望是最常见的饮酒动机。

结论

隔离中的医生的饮酒量有威胁性地增加了。识别有问题饮酒和依赖发展风险的人群很重要,尤其是在当前危机中涉及关键专业领域时。

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