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波兰医生的适应能力及其应对工作压力的行为模式

The Resilience of Polish Doctors and Their Behavioral Patterns in Coping with Work-Related Stress.

作者信息

Wojczyk Sławomir, Dąbek Józefa, Sierka Oskar, Gąsior Tomasz

机构信息

Department of Vascular and General Surgery, Provincial Specialist Hospital No. 4 in Bytom, 41-902 Bytom, Poland.

Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Health Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Ziołowa Street 45/47, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Dec 11;13(24):7539. doi: 10.3390/jcm13247539.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess stress-coping patterns among Polish doctors, taking into account their degree of resilience and sociodemographic characteristics. This study involved 832 (100%) Polish physicians working in the Silesian Voivodeship, Poland. All respondents gave their informed and voluntary consent to participate. This study was conducted using an original questionnaire and the Resilience Measurement Scale (SPP-25) Stress Coping Inventory (Mini-COPE). Women used the strategies: and significantly more often than men. strategy was used more often by doctors working in surgical wards, who also declared more frequent use of psychoactive substances. Younger doctors (≤30 years) were characterized by lower mental resilience compared to other age groups and doctors with high psychological resilience were characterized by higher scores in strategies belonging to the group of active coping with stress. The examined doctors with high resilience were mostly characterized by the use of active methods of coping with stress, in contrast to doctors with low resilience. Actions should be taken to increase the awareness of healthcare system employees in the field of active stress coping techniques and their adverse effects on health.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估波兰医生的压力应对模式,同时考虑他们的恢复力程度和社会人口学特征。本研究涉及832名(100%)在波兰西里西亚省工作的波兰医生。所有受访者均给予知情且自愿的参与同意。本研究使用原创问卷以及恢复力测量量表(SPP - 25)压力应对量表(简易应对方式问卷)进行。女性使用某些策略的频率明显高于男性。在外科病房工作的医生更常使用某种策略,他们还宣称更频繁地使用精神活性物质。与其他年龄组相比,年轻医生(≤30岁)的心理恢复力较低,而心理恢复力高的医生在属于积极应对压力组的策略中得分较高。与恢复力低的医生相比,接受检查的恢复力高的医生大多以使用积极的压力应对方法为特征。应采取行动提高医疗系统员工对积极压力应对技巧及其对健康的不良影响的认识。

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