Parisi Francesca, Razeti Maria Grazia, Blondeaux Eva, Arecco Luca, Perachino Marta, Tagliamento Marco, Levaggi Alessia, Fregatti Piero, Poggio Francesca, Lambertini Matteo
Department of Medical Oncology, U.O.C Clinica di Oncologia Medica, IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genova, Italy.
Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties (DiMI), School of Medicine, University of Genova, Genova, Italy.
Clin Med Insights Oncol. 2020 Jun 29;14:1179554920931816. doi: 10.1177/1179554920931816. eCollection 2020.
Breast cancer is the most frequent malignancy diagnosed in premenopausal women. In this age group, breast tumors tend to be diagnosed at more advanced stages and to harbor more aggressive biological features. In addition, specific age-related issues including genetic counseling, fertility preservation, impact on social and couple relationships, working life, and management of long-term side effects should be considered highly relevant when managing early breast cancer in premenopausal women. Therefore, the care of these patients is particularly complex and a multidisciplinary approach is mandatory. The present review summarizes the current state of art in the adjuvant systemic treatment of premenopausal women with early breast cancer focusing on the optimal chemotherapy, endocrine therapy, and targeted therapy approaches in this specific patient population.
乳腺癌是绝经前女性中最常被诊断出的恶性肿瘤。在这个年龄组中,乳腺肿瘤往往在更晚期被诊断出来,并且具有更具侵袭性的生物学特征。此外,在管理绝经前早期乳腺癌患者时,包括遗传咨询、生育力保存、对社会和夫妻关系的影响、工作生活以及长期副作用的管理等特定的年龄相关问题应被视为高度相关。因此,对这些患者的护理特别复杂,多学科方法是必不可少的。本综述总结了绝经前早期乳腺癌患者辅助全身治疗的当前技术水平,重点关注该特定患者群体中的最佳化疗、内分泌治疗和靶向治疗方法。