Department of Nursing, University of Huelva, Spain.
University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Faculty of Nursing, Spain.
J Pediatr Nurs. 2021 Jan-Feb;56:e1-e6. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2020.06.013. Epub 2020 Jul 8.
This study sought to determine the prevalence of menstrual migraine among female university students at the Nursing Faculty of Ciudad Real and to determine possible risk factors.
A cross-sectional observational study was performed using a self-report questionnaire. Two hundred and ninety-nine female university students participated in the study; all were enrolled in the 2017/2018 academic year at the Faculty of Nursing. Participants were over the age of 18 years and without any diagnosed gynecological pathology. The main measurement tools were menstrual migraine between days -2 and +3 of the menstrual cycle, over the previous six cycles.
The prevalence of menstrual migraine was 45.15%, identifying the following possible risk factors: dysmenorrhea (OR 9.19; 1.62-6.28% CI), use of hormonal contraceptive methods (OR 2.60; 95% CI 1.30-5.20), menstrual irritability (OR 2.34; 95% CI 1.25-4.40), menstrual dizziness (OR 2.05; 95% CI % 1.12-3.75) and daily consumption of cola beverages (OR 1.85; 95% CI % 1.04-3.32).
The prevalence of this problem is high among our population and the approach is complex.
It is necessary to continue to research the pharmacological measures and methods of pharmacological pain relief as well as interventions directed at lifestyle modifications considering the potential risk factors involved in menstrual migraine.
本研究旨在确定雷阿尔城护理学院女大学生中经期偏头痛的患病率，并确定可能的危险因素。
采用横断面观察性研究，使用自我报告问卷进行。共有 299 名女大学生参加了这项研究；他们都在护理学院 2017/2018 学年注册。参与者年龄在 18 岁以上，且无任何诊断性妇科疾病。主要测量工具为过去 6 个周期中经期偏头痛在月经周期的-2 天至+3 天之间的发作情况。
经期偏头痛的患病率为 45.15%，确定了以下可能的危险因素：痛经（OR 9.19；1.62-6.28%CI）、使用激素避孕方法（OR 2.60；95%CI 1.30-5.20）、经期烦躁（OR 2.34；95%CI 1.25-4.40）、经期头晕（OR 2.05；95%CI 1.12-3.75）和每日饮用可乐饮料（OR 1.85；95%CI 1.04-3.32）。
我们人群中这种问题的患病率很高，且其发病机制复杂。
有必要继续研究与经期偏头痛相关的潜在危险因素，包括药理学措施和药物缓解疼痛的方法以及针对生活方式改变的干预措施。
