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西班牙应对 COVID-19 大流行期间乳腺癌患者管理的 GEICAM 指南。

GEICAM Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Breast Cancer During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain.

机构信息

Medical Oncology, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Gregorio Marañón, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.

Centro de Investigación Biomedica en Red de Oncologia, CIBERONC-ISCIII, Spain.

出版信息

Oncologist. 2020 Sep;25(9):e1339-e1345. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2020-0363. Epub 2020 Jul 23.

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women in Spain. During the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, patients with BC still require timely treatment and follow-up; however, hospitals are overwhelmed with infected patients and, if exposed, patients with BC are at higher risk for infection and serious complications if infected. Thus, health care providers need to evaluate each BC treatment and in-hospital visit to minimize pandemic-associated risks while maintaining adequate treatment efficacy. Here we present a set of guidelines regarding available options for BC patient management and treatment by BC subtype in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Owing to the lack of evidence about COVID-19 infection, these recommendations are mainly based on expert opinion, medical organizations' and societies' recommendations, and some published evidence. We consider this a useful tool to facilitate medical decision making in this health crisis situation we are facing. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE: This work presents a set of guidelines regarding available options for breast cancer (BC) patient management and treatment by BC subtype in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Owing to the suddenness of this health crisis, specialists have to make decisions with little evidence at hand. Thus, these expert guidelines may be a useful tool to facilitate medical decision making in the context of a worldwide pandemic with no resources to spare.

摘要

乳腺癌(BC)是西班牙女性中最常见的癌症。在由 SARS-CoV-2 病毒引起的 COVID-19 大流行期间,BC 患者仍需要及时治疗和随访;然而,医院挤满了感染患者,如果接触到,BC 患者感染的风险更高,如果感染,感染和严重并发症的风险更高。因此,医疗保健提供者需要评估每个 BC 治疗和住院就诊,以尽量降低大流行相关风险,同时保持足够的治疗效果。在这里,我们提出了一套关于在 COVID-19 大流行背景下 BC 患者管理和治疗的 BC 亚型的可用选项的指南。由于缺乏关于 COVID-19 感染的证据,这些建议主要基于专家意见、医学组织和协会的建议以及一些已发表的证据。我们认为这是在我们面临的这种健康危机情况下促进医疗决策的有用工具。

实践意义

本工作提出了一套关于在 COVID-19 大流行背景下 BC 患者管理和治疗的 BC 亚型的可用选项的指南。由于这场健康危机的突然性,专家们必须在手头证据很少的情况下做出决策。因此,这些专家指南可能是在没有资源可利用的情况下在全球大流行背景下促进医疗决策的有用工具。

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