Department of Medical Education and Department of Disability and Human Development, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Department of Medical Education, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
J Med Humanit. 2020 Dec;41(4):459-479. doi: 10.1007/s10912-020-09640-8.
This paper introduces an innovative curricular approach-the Health Humanities Portrait Approach (Portrait Approach)-and its pedagogical tool-the Health Humanities Portrait (HHP). Both enable health professions learners to examine pressing social issues that shape, and are shaped by, experiences of health and illness. The Portrait Approach is grounded in a set of "critical portraiture" principles that foster humanities-driven analytical skills. The HHP's architecture is distinctively framed around a pressing social theme and utilizes a first-person narrative and scholarship to explore how the dimensions of the personal and the structural are mutually constituted. We argue that when creator-educators adopt the Portrait Approach and its critical portraiture principles to design and teach the HHP, they enable learners to become proficient in synthesizing and analyzing-with both depth and breadth-the human and social dimensions of patients' lives. This inventive curricular intervention provides a needed contribution to health professions education in that it utilizes health humanities methodologies to elucidate the multiple aspects of health, illness, disability, and healthcare.
本文介绍了一种创新的课程方法——健康人文学科肖像方法(肖像方法)及其教学工具——健康人文学科肖像(HHP)。两者都使医疗保健专业学习者能够审视塑造和被健康和疾病体验塑造的紧迫社会问题。肖像方法基于一套“批判性肖像”原则,培养人文驱动的分析技能。HHP 的架构独特地围绕一个紧迫的社会主题构建,并利用第一人称叙述和学术研究来探索个人和结构的维度是如何相互构成的。我们认为,当创作者教育者采用肖像方法及其批判性肖像原则来设计和教授 HHP 时,他们使学习者能够熟练地综合和分析——深度和广度——患者生活的人文和社会层面。这种创新的课程干预为医疗保健专业教育做出了重要贡献,因为它利用健康人文学科方法阐明了健康、疾病、残疾和医疗保健的多个方面。