Department of Health Behavior & Policy, Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond, VA, USA.
VCU Massey Cancer Center, Virginia Commonwealth University , Richmond, VA, USA.
Women Health. 2020 Oct;60(9):1040-1051. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2020.1789261. Epub 2020 Jul 12.
Data for this study were obtained from reproductive-aged women (aged 18-44 years, at wave 1) from waves 1 (2013-2014) and 2 (2014-2015) of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study ( = 13,241). Bivariate and multinomial regression analyses were performed associating past 30-day use of cigarettes only, e-cigarettes only, and dual use with perceptions of harm, exposure to tobacco product use, and sociodemographic variables. Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses were conducted. Of all reproductive-aged women included in the analyses, 75.5 percent reported no tobacco use, 16.9 percent reported cigarette use only, 1.5 percent reported e-cigarette use only, and 6.1 percent reported dual use within the past 30 days. Perceived harm, tobacco exposure, pregnancy status, age, race/ethnicity, income, education, and sexual orientation were associated with the past 30-day use, cross-sectionally at wave 1. Similar associations were found for longitudinal analyses using wave 2 data, except for income and education, which were no longer associated. The results of this study contribute to knowledge regarding the prevalence and correlates of tobacco use across exclusive cigarette, exclusive e-cigarette, and dual use among reproductive-aged women.
本研究的数据来自于参加《人口烟草与健康评估研究》（Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study，简称 PATH）第 1 波（2013-2014 年）和第 2 波（2014-2015 年）调查的 18-44 岁育龄妇女（n=13241）。采用二项式和多项回归分析，将过去 30 天仅使用香烟、仅使用电子烟和同时使用香烟和电子烟的情况与对危害的认知、接触烟草制品使用情况以及社会人口统计学变量相关联。进行了横断面和纵向分析。在所有纳入分析的育龄妇女中，75.5%报告没有使用烟草，16.9%报告仅使用香烟，1.5%报告仅使用电子烟，6.1%报告过去 30 天同时使用香烟和电子烟。在第 1 波调查中，感知危害、接触烟草、怀孕状况、年龄、种族/民族、收入、教育程度和性取向与过去 30 天的使用情况相关。在使用第 2 波数据进行的纵向分析中也发现了类似的关联，除了收入和教育程度不再相关。本研究的结果有助于了解育龄妇女中仅使用香烟、仅使用电子烟和同时使用香烟和电子烟的烟草使用情况的流行率和相关因素。
