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一名右位心患者患惠普尔病合并心内膜炎的罕见病例。

A rare case of Whipple's disease with endocarditis in a patient with dextrocardia.

作者信息

Sullivan Abigayle, Shrestha Pragya, Basnet Sijan, Herb Ronald, Zagorski Emily

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Reading Hospital-Tower Health System, PA, USA.

出版信息

SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2020 Jun 30;8:2050313X20936952. doi: 10.1177/2050313X20936952. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

We report a case of an elderly Caucasian male with past medical history of dextrocardia with situs inversus totalis, polymyalgia rheumatica, history of cryptogenic stroke, and severe mitral regurgitation with mitral valve prolapse, who presented with acute heart failure symptoms, including severe dyspnea on exertion and worsening lower extremity edema in the setting of immunosuppression with steroids for a year-old diagnosis of polymyalgia rheumatica. One month prior to this presentation, the patient suffered a transient ischemic attack and during the workup, his transthoracic echocardiography showed myxomatous degeneration of posterior mitral leaflet, partially flail, with severe mitral regurgitation, which required mitral valve replacement. Genome sequencing of mitral valve anterior leaflet pathology detected as a causal agent of culture-negative endocarditis. The patient was treated with 6 weeks of ceftriaxone and ampicillin-sulbactam and further continued trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 1 year. He continued antibiotic treatment with resolution of shortness of breath along with arthralgia.

摘要

我们报告了一例老年白种男性病例,其既往病史包括右位心伴全内脏转位、风湿性多肌痛、隐源性卒中病史以及严重二尖瓣反流伴二尖瓣脱垂。该患者因一年前诊断为风湿性多肌痛而接受类固醇免疫抑制治疗,出现急性心力衰竭症状,包括劳力性重度呼吸困难和下肢水肿加重。此次就诊前一个月,患者发生短暂性脑缺血发作,在检查过程中,经胸超声心动图显示二尖瓣后叶黏液瘤样变性,部分脱垂,伴有严重二尖瓣反流,需要进行二尖瓣置换术。二尖瓣前叶病理的基因组测序检测到 作为培养阴性心内膜炎的病原体。患者接受了 6 周的头孢曲松和氨苄西林 - 舒巴坦治疗,并继续服用甲氧苄啶 - 磺胺甲恶唑 1 年。随着呼吸急促和关节痛的缓解,他继续接受抗生素治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/74b1/7328352/4b4c7cd56936/10.1177_2050313X20936952-fig1.jpg

相似文献

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A rare case of Whipple's disease with endocarditis in a patient with dextrocardia.一名右位心患者患惠普尔病合并心内膜炎的罕见病例。
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本文引用的文献

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CASE 12--2015: Tropheryma Whipplei Endocarditis.病例12 - 2015:惠普尔嗜组织细胞菌性心内膜炎
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015 Dec;29(6):1712-6. doi: 10.1053/j.jvca.2014.11.011. Epub 2014 Nov 13.
6
Whipple's Disease: Our Own Experience and Review of the Literature.惠普尔病:我们的经验和文献复习。
Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2013;2013:478349. doi: 10.1155/2013/478349. Epub 2013 Jun 17.
7
Tropheryma whipplei endocarditis without gastrointestinal involvement.无胃肠道受累的惠普尔嗜组织菌心内膜炎
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2012 Jul;15(1):161-3. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivs116. Epub 2012 Apr 11.
8
High frequency of Tropheryma whipplei in culture-negative endocarditis.培养阴性心内膜炎中帚虫属的高频率。
J Clin Microbiol. 2012 Feb;50(2):216-22. doi: 10.1128/JCM.05531-11. Epub 2011 Nov 30.
9
Infective endocarditis.感染性心内膜炎。
Nat Rev Cardiol. 2011 Jun;8(6):322-36. doi: 10.1038/nrcardio.2011.43. Epub 2011 Apr 12.

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