Cohen Philip N
University of Maryland, College Park.
Socius. 2019 Jan-Dec;5. doi: 10.1177/2378023119873497. Epub 2019 Aug 28.
This paper analyzes U.S. divorce trends over the last decade, and considers their implications for future divorce rates. Modeling women's odds of divorce from 2008 to 2017 using marital events data from the American Community Survey, I find falling divorce rates, with or without adjustment for demographic covariates. Age specific divorce rates show that the trend is driven by younger women, which is consistent with longer term trends showing uniquely high divorce rates among people born in the Baby Boom period. Finally, I analyze the characteristics of newly-married women and estimate the trend in their likelihood of divorcing based on the divorce models. The results show falling divorce risks for more recent marriages. The accumulated evidence thus points toward continued decline in divorce rates. The U.S. is progressing toward a system in which marriage is rarer, and more stable, than it was in the past.
本文分析了过去十年美国的离婚趋势,并探讨了其对未来离婚率的影响。利用美国社区调查的婚姻事件数据,对2008年至2017年女性的离婚几率进行建模分析,我发现无论是否对人口统计学协变量进行调整,离婚率都在下降。特定年龄的离婚率表明,这一趋势是由年轻女性推动的,这与长期趋势一致,即婴儿潮时期出生的人群离婚率特别高。最后,我分析了新婚女性的特征,并根据离婚模型估计了她们离婚可能性的趋势。结果显示,近期结婚的离婚风险在降低。因此,累积的证据表明离婚率将持续下降。美国正朝着一个婚姻比过去更少、更稳定的体系发展。