WestEd.
School of English Education.
Dev Psychol. 2020 Sep;56(9):1775-1786. doi: 10.1037/dev0001053. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
This study with 198 urban Chinese adolescents ( age = 16.0, = 1.46) and their parents investigated the impact of parental control over personal issues in the context of everyday conflicts and adolescent self-reports of internalizing disorders as measured by the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Adolescents and parents completed the Parental Authority Index (PAI) assessing perceptions of parental control over personal, prudential-conventional, and overlapping issues. Adolescents recorded daily conflicts with parents over 2 weeks on private blogs through an online platform. Significant relationships were found between adolescent BSI scores for internalizing disorders (anxiety, somatization, interpersonal sensitivity) and their scores on the PAI for perceptions of parental control over personal issues as well as actions that overlapped personal with conventional and prudential considerations. Blog data revealed that two thirds of these urban Chinese parent-adolescent conflicts were about regulation of adolescent daily activities and issues directly impacting adolescent personal choice. Adolescents considered the majority of these conflicts as personal issues, and those who reported perceiving a higher level of parental control over their personal issues had significantly more daily conflicts with their parents. In addition, significant associations were found between reported actual daily conflicts and adolescent internalizing disorders: The greater the intensity of conflicts as experienced by the adolescents, the higher adolescents scored on the BSI subscale for depression; the less fair adolescents rated the conflict resolution and the less positively they felt about the process that led to the outcome, the higher they scored on the BSI subscales for interpersonal sensitivity and depression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究对 198 名城市中国青少年（年龄=16.0，=1.46）及其父母进行了调查，考察了在日常冲突背景下父母对个人问题的控制以及青少年自我报告的内化障碍（用Brief Symptom Inventory[BSI]测量）对内化障碍的影响。青少年和父母通过在线平台在私人博客上记录了两周内与父母的日常冲突。青少年内化障碍（焦虑、躯体化、人际敏感）的 BSI 得分与他们对父母控制个人问题以及重叠个人与传统和谨慎考虑的行动的 PAI 得分之间存在显著关系。博客数据显示，这些城市中国父母与青少年冲突中有三分之二是关于青少年日常活动的调节和直接影响青少年个人选择的问题。青少年认为这些冲突大多是个人问题，那些报告感知到父母对个人问题控制程度较高的青少年与父母的日常冲突明显更多。此外，报告的实际日常冲突与青少年内化障碍之间存在显著关联：青少年体验到的冲突强度越大，青少年在 BSI 抑郁分量表上的得分越高；青少年对冲突解决的评价越低，对导致结果的过程的评价越消极，青少年在人际敏感和抑郁 BSI 分量表上的得分就越高。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。
