Greenhalgh D
Department of Mathematics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland.
Theor Popul Biol. 1988 Jun;33(3):266-90. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(88)90016-0.
This paper examines mathematical models for common childhood diseases such as measles and rubella and in particular the use of such models to predict whether or not an epidemic pattern of regular recurrent disease incidence will occur. We use age-structured compartmental models which divide the population amongst whom the disease is spreading into classes and use partial differential equations to model the spread of the disease. This paper is particularly concerned with an analytical investigation of the effects of different types of vaccination schemes. We examine possible equilibria and determine the stability of small oscillations about these equilibria. The results are important in predicting the long-term overall level of incidence of disease, in designing immunisation programs and in describing the variations of the incidence of disease about this equilibrium level.
本文研究了麻疹和风疹等常见儿童疾病的数学模型,特别是利用此类模型预测是否会出现疾病发病率定期反复的流行模式。我们使用年龄结构的隔间模型,将疾病传播所涉及的人群划分为不同类别,并使用偏微分方程来模拟疾病的传播。本文特别关注对不同类型疫苗接种方案效果的分析研究。我们研究了可能的平衡点,并确定围绕这些平衡点的小振荡的稳定性。这些结果对于预测疾病发病率的长期总体水平、设计免疫计划以及描述疾病发病率围绕该平衡水平的变化情况具有重要意义。