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巴塞尔学童的疫苗接种与发病率(麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹、水痘、巨细胞包涵体病)

[Vaccination and morbidity in Basel school-children (measles, mumps, rubella, chickenpox, cytomegalic inclusion disease)].

作者信息

Bächlin A, Berger-Hernandez R, Just M

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1978 Aug;23(4):253-6. doi: 10.1007/BF02075140.

Abstract

Antibodies against diseases of childhood have been determined in fall 1977 taking bloodsamples of 430 15-year old students. Immunity was widespread for measles (96%), chickenpox (93%), mumps (90%) whereas 27% did not have antibodies against rubella. The level of vaccination (measles, mumps, rubella) is increasing fast in younger children. The possibility of being infected by a wild virus will be low in the future for those who have not been vaccinated. Antibodies against Cytomegalovirus were measured in 120 students of normalschool and 107 "gymnasiasts". The proportion between negative and positive was 1.1 for students in normalschool and 2.7 for those attending a higher education.

摘要

1977年秋季,采集了430名15岁学生的血样,检测了针对儿童疾病的抗体。麻疹(96%)、水痘(93%)、腮腺炎(90%)的免疫力普遍存在,而27%的人没有风疹抗体。年幼儿童的疫苗接种率(麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹)正在迅速提高。对于未接种疫苗的人来说,未来感染野生病毒的可能性将很低。在120名师范学校学生和107名“高中生”中检测了巨细胞病毒抗体。师范学校学生的阴性与阳性比例为1.1,接受高等教育的学生为2.7。

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