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密度依赖型流行病模型中的疫苗接种

Vaccination in density-dependent epidemic models.

作者信息

Greenhalgh D

机构信息

Department of Statistics and Modelling Science, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, U.K.

出版信息

Bull Math Biol. 1992 Sep;54(5):733-58. doi: 10.1007/BF02459928.

Abstract

This paper examines the effect of vaccination for an epidemic model where the death rate depends on the number of individuals in the population. The basic model which is described is based on measles or other childhood diseases in developing countries or viral diseases such as rabies in animal populations. An equilibrium analysis of the model and the local stability of small perturbations about the equilibrium values are discussed. The biological implications of these results are examined and similar results presented for modifications of the basic model.

摘要

本文研究了在死亡率取决于种群中个体数量的流行病模型中接种疫苗的效果。所描述的基本模型基于发展中国家的麻疹或其他儿童疾病,或动物种群中的狂犬病等病毒性疾病。讨论了该模型的平衡分析以及围绕平衡值的小扰动的局部稳定性。研究了这些结果的生物学意义,并给出了对基本模型进行修改后的类似结果。

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