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COVID-19 时代的高效空气粒子过滤器:功能和效果。

High-Efficiency Particulate Air Filters in the Era of COVID-19: Function and Efficacy.

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McGovern Medical School, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020 Dec;163(6):1153-1155. doi: 10.1177/0194599820941838. Epub 2020 Jul 14.

Abstract

Aerosol-generating procedures in the office represent a major concern for health care-associated infection of patients and health care providers by SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Although the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has not yet provided any recommendations for the use of portable air purifiers, air purifiers with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters have been discussed as an adjunctive means for decontamination of SARS-CoV-2 aerosols in health care settings. This commentary discusses HEPA filter mechanisms of action, decontamination time based on efficiency and flow rate, theoretical application to SARS-CoV-2, and limitations. HEPA filter functionality and prior guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for SARS-CoV-1 suggest theoretical efficacy for HEPA filters to decontaminate airborne SARS-CoV-2, although direct studies for SARS-CoV-2 have not been performed. Any portable HEPA purifier utilization for SARS-CoV-2 should be considered an adjunctive infection control measure and undertaken with knowledge of HEPA filter functionality and limitations in mind.

摘要

在办公室中进行产生气溶胶的操作会引起医护人员和患者之间 SARS-CoV-2 的感染,SARS-CoV-2 是导致 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的病原体。虽然疾病控制与预防中心尚未提供任何使用便携式空气净化器的建议,但具有高效微粒空气(HEPA)过滤器的空气净化器已被讨论为医疗环境中 SARS-CoV-2 气溶胶消毒的辅助手段。本评论讨论了 HEPA 过滤器的作用机制、基于效率和流速的消毒时间、对 SARS-CoV-2 的理论应用以及局限性。HEPA 过滤器的功能以及疾病控制与预防中心对 SARS-CoV-1 的先前指导表明,HEPA 过滤器对消毒空气传播的 SARS-CoV-2 具有理论功效,尽管尚未对 SARS-CoV-2 进行直接研究。应将任何用于 SARS-CoV-2 的便携式 HEPA 净化器的使用视为辅助感染控制措施,并应了解 HEPA 过滤器的功能和局限性。

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