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开发并验证一项针对中风后老年人家庭照顾者的带有教育干预措施的护理协议。

Development and validation a nursing care protocol with educational interventions for family caregivers of elderly people after stroke.

作者信息

Santos Naiana Oliveira Dos, Predebon Mariane Lurdes, Bierhals Carla Cristiane Becker Kottwitz, Day Carolina Baltar, Machado Diani de Oliveira, Paskulin Lisiane Manganelli Girardi

机构信息

Universidade Franciscana. Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.

出版信息

Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Jul 8;73Suppl 3(Suppl 3):e20180894. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0894.

DOI:10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0894
PMID:32667410
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

development and validation the content of a nursing care protocol with educational interventions for family caregivers of elderly people after stroke.

METHODS

a methodological study conducted in three stages: (1) protocol development through literature review; (2) pretest with multidisciplinary team, analyzed with literature articulation; (3) protocol validation by the Delphi Technique.

RESULTS

the protocol was structured in the following areas: Disease Guidelines; Emotional Support; Using the Health Care Network; Diet; Airways; Medications; Hygiene; Skin Care; Disposal; Dressing/Undressing; Positioning and Transfer; Fall Prevention. In the pretest, eight experts assessed protocol clarity and content. In validation, there were two rounds by the Delphi Technique. The validated protocol consisted of 12 domains, containing 42 items and 240 care guidelines.

CONCLUSION

the protocol qualifies the transition of care after hospital discharge assisting nurses in home care practice.

摘要

目的

制定并验证一项针对中风后老年人家庭照顾者的护理协议内容,并进行教育干预。

方法

一项分三个阶段进行的方法学研究:(1)通过文献综述制定协议;(2)与多学科团队进行预测试,采用文献阐述法进行分析;(3)通过德尔菲技术对协议进行验证。

结果

该协议在以下方面构建:疾病指南;情感支持;利用医疗保健网络;饮食;气道;药物;卫生;皮肤护理;排泄物处理;穿衣/脱衣;体位与转移;预防跌倒。在预测试中,八位专家评估了协议的清晰度和内容。在验证过程中,通过德尔菲技术进行了两轮。经过验证的协议由12个领域组成,包含42项内容和240条护理指南。

结论

该协议使出院后护理过渡更具质量,有助于护士进行家庭护理实践。

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