Garizábalo-Dávila Claudia Milena, Cañon-Montañez Wilson, Rodríguez-Acelas Alba Luz
Department of Health Sciences, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia. E-mail:
Faculty of Nursing, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. E-mail:
Rev Cuid. 2024 Sep 1;15(3):e3742. doi: 10.15649/cuidarte.3742. eCollection 2024 Sep-Dec.
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most prevalent chronic noncommunicable diseases in the world.
To validate by expert consensus the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) self-management: diabetes (1619) and social support (1504), as well as to validate the intervention of social support for adults in the self-management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).
A consensus study. Several phases were delimited for validation: the first was to validate the results and indicators; the second was to construct and validate the conceptual and operational definitions; and the magnitude of the selected indicators; and the third was to design and validate the intervention of social support for adults in the self-management of DM2.
28 indicators were selected and validated by experts out of the 44 that make up the nursing outcome of self-management: diabetes, and 9 indicators out of the 12 that make up the social support outcome, both with a Content Validity Index (CVI) of 0.98. As for the intervention, a social support intervention was designed for the self-management of DM2, individualized, and made up of 4 sessions. The components of the intervention include generalities of DM2, healthy life habits, safe care, and emotional support.
Nursing professionals must evaluate people who experience diabetes, and their capacity for self-management and social support in order to provide appropriate interventions and evaluate their effectiveness.
The study significantly evidenced the validation of the two nursing outcomes and their respective indicators, added to the conceptual and operational definitions, and their magnitude.
糖尿病是世界上最常见的慢性非传染性疾病之一。
通过专家共识验证护理结局分类（NOC）中的自我管理：糖尿病（1619）和社会支持（1504），并验证社会支持对2型糖尿病（DM2）成人自我管理的干预效果。
一项共识研究。确定了几个验证阶段：第一个阶段是验证结果和指标；第二个阶段是构建并验证概念和操作定义以及所选指标的重要性；第三个阶段是设计并验证社会支持对DM2成人自我管理的干预效果。
专家从构成自我管理：糖尿病护理结局的44项指标中选出并验证了28项指标，从构成社会支持结局的12项指标中选出并验证了9项指标，两者的内容效度指数（CVI）均为0.98。至于干预措施，为DM2的自我管理设计了一种个性化的社会支持干预措施，由4个环节组成。干预措施的组成部分包括DM2概述、健康生活习惯、安全护理和情感支持。
护理专业人员必须评估糖尿病患者及其自我管理和社会支持的能力，以便提供适当的干预措施并评估其效果。
该研究充分证明了两项护理结局及其各自指标的有效性，以及概念和操作定义及其重要性。
