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超越科学:在全球卫生培训和实践中推进“艺术和技艺”的实施。

Beyond the Science: Advancing the "Art and Craft" of Implementation in the Training and Practice of Global Health.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Department of Planning, Research and Statistics, National Primary Health Care Development Agency, Abuja, Nigeria.

出版信息

Int J Health Policy Manag. 2022 Mar 1;11(3):252-256. doi: 10.34172/ijhpm.2020.131.

DOI:10.34172/ijhpm.2020.131
PMID:32668894
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9278476/
Abstract

Interesting debates are ongoing on how to develop practical implementation science competencies that can bridge the "know-do" gap in global health. We advance these debates by arguing that apprenticeship and mentorship models drawn from "art and craft" used in industry is the missing piece of the puzzle that will bridge the persisting gap between academics and real-world practitioners. We propose examples of such models and how they can be applied to improve existing capacity building programs, as well as implementation in practice.

摘要

关于如何培养实践实施科学能力,以弥合全球卫生领域的“知-行”差距,目前正在进行有趣的讨论。我们认为,从行业中使用的“艺术和手工艺”中借鉴的学徒制和导师制模型是解决问题的关键,它将弥合学术界和实际从业者之间持续存在的差距。我们提出了这些模型的示例,以及如何将它们应用于改进现有的能力建设计划和实践中的实施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b27/9278476/c1a065ac54fa/ijhpm-11-252-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b27/9278476/c1a065ac54fa/ijhpm-11-252-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b27/9278476/c1a065ac54fa/ijhpm-11-252-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Implementation Research: An Efficient and Effective Tool to Accelerate Universal Health Coverage.实施研究:加快全民健康覆盖的高效有力工具
Int J Health Policy Manag. 2020 May 1;9(5):182-184. doi: 10.15171/ijhpm.2019.125.
2
Is it about the ‘where’ or the ‘how’? Comment on .是关于“何处”还是“如何”?评论……
BMJ Glob Health. 2020 May;5(5). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002567.
3
Global health is more than just 'Public Health Somewhere Else'.全球健康不仅仅是“其他地方的公共卫生”。
西非卫生政策和体系行为体区域网络将证据转化为政策和行动的经验。
Ghana Med J. 2022 Sep;56(3 Suppl):96-104. doi: 10.4314/gmj.v56i3s.11.
4
Engaging stakeholders to identify gaps and develop strategies to inform evidence use for health policymaking in Nigeria.让利益相关者参与进来,以确定差距,并制定战略,为尼日利亚的卫生决策制定提供循证依据。
Pan Afr Med J. 2022 Nov 15;43:140. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2022.43.140.36754. eCollection 2022.
5
Clinical guidelines for managing hearing loss as a complication of drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment: an evaluation of implementation fidelity in Kano, Nigeria.临床指南:管理耐多药结核病治疗相关听力损失的并发症,在尼日利亚卡诺评估实施准确性
BMC Health Serv Res. 2022 Feb 3;22(1):142. doi: 10.1186/s12913-022-07536-y.
6
Learning needs assessment for multi-stakeholder implementation science training in LMIC settings: findings and recommendations.低收入和中等收入国家环境下多利益相关方实施科学培训的学习需求评估:结果与建议
Implement Sci Commun. 2021 Dec 4;2(1):134. doi: 10.1186/s43058-021-00238-2.
7
Experiential Learning and Mentorship in Global Health Leadership Programs: Capturing Lessons from Across the Globe.全球卫生领导力项目中的体验式学习与指导:汲取全球经验教训
Ann Glob Health. 2021 Jul 12;87(1):61. doi: 10.5334/aogh.3194. eCollection 2021.
BMJ Glob Health. 2020 May;5(5). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002545.
4
Using implementation science theories and frameworks in global health.在全球健康中使用实施科学理论和框架。
BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Apr 16;5(4):e002269. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002269. eCollection 2020.
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Evaluating and optimizing the consolidated framework for implementation research (CFIR) for use in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review.评估和优化实施研究综合框架(CFIR)在中低收入国家的应用:系统评价。
Implement Sci. 2020 Mar 12;15(1):17. doi: 10.1186/s13012-020-0977-0.
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Defining global health as public health somewhere else.将全球健康定义为其他地方的公共卫生。
BMJ Glob Health. 2020 Jan 7;5(1):e002172. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-002172. eCollection 2020.
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The Cultural Politics of 'Implementation Science'.《实施科学的文化政治学》
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Implementation of Implementation Science Knowledge: The Research-Practice Gap Paradox.实施科学知识的应用:研究与实践差距的悖论
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Developing a framework of core competencies in implementation research for low/middle-income countries.为低收入/中等收入国家制定实施研究核心能力框架。
BMJ Glob Health. 2019 Sep 3;4(5):e001747. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001747. eCollection 2019.
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Bridging the 'two communities': how an emerging primary healthcare global research consortium can help achieve universal health coverage in low and middle-income countries.弥合“两个群体”之间的差距:一个新兴的初级卫生保健全球研究联盟如何助力中低收入国家实现全民健康覆盖。
BMJ Glob Health. 2019 Aug 16;4(Suppl 8):e001573. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2019-001573. eCollection 2019.