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被手机“催眠”了?智能手机成瘾与催眠易感性相关。

Hypnotised by Your Phone? Smartphone Addiction Correlates With Hypnotisability.

作者信息

Olson Jay A, Stendel Moriah, Veissière Samuel

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.

Department of Psychology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.

出版信息

Front Psychiatry. 2020 Jun 25;11:578. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00578. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Hypnosis and heavy smartphone use are both characterised by absorbed states in which one loses track of time and responds automatically to stimuli. In this pre-registered study, we tested whether there was a relationship between smartphone addiction and hypnotisability: one's tendency to follow suggestions under hypnosis. Over 11 public lectures, we hypnotised 641 student-aged participants; after the hypnosis session, participants completed the Smartphone Addiction Scale (Short Version). There was a positive correlation between hypnotisability and smartphone addiction ( = .17, 95% CI [.09, .24], < .001) with a magnitude similar to standard predictors of hypnotisability. This correlation was small but unlikely spurious: it was positive in 10 of the 11 samples (including two from psychology courses) and persisted in a follow-up several months later. The addiction scores in this Canadian sample were unexpectedly high ( = 31.41) compared to other countries. We hypothesise that targeting the absorbed, time-distorted, and automatic use of smartphones may promote healthier phone habits.

摘要

催眠和过度使用智能手机都具有专注状态的特点,即人们会忘记时间并对刺激自动做出反应。在这项预先注册的研究中,我们测试了智能手机成瘾与催眠易感性之间是否存在关联:催眠易感性是指一个人在催眠状态下接受暗示的倾向。在11场公开讲座中,我们对641名学生年龄段的参与者进行了催眠;催眠 session 结束后,参与者完成了智能手机成瘾量表(简版)。催眠易感性与智能手机成瘾之间存在正相关( = 0.17,95% CI [0.09, 0.24], < 0.001),其强度与催眠易感性的标准预测指标相似。这种相关性虽小,但不太可能是虚假的:在11个样本中的10个(包括两个心理学课程的样本)中呈正相关,并且在几个月后的随访中仍然存在。与其他国家相比,这个加拿大样本中的成瘾得分意外地高( =

31.41)。我们推测,针对智能手机的专注、时间扭曲和自动使用进行干预,可能会促进更健康的手机使用习惯。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/08e8/7330005/c322dc15deaa/fpsyt-11-00578-g001.jpg

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