Farschi Fatemeh, Saadati Arezoo, Hasanzadeh Mohammad
Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Heliyon. 2020 Jul 7;6(7):e04327. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04327. eCollection 2020 Jul.
Prostate cancer is the most significant reason for deaths in men, outside of lung cancer. The clinical examination of cancer proteins or biomarkers is extremely significant in early examination and monitoring of recurrence of disease after treatment. Biomarkers have expanded great clinical significance owing to their extensive spectra in the identification, elimination, early diagnosis and cure of cancer. In this work, novel, ultrasensitive sandwich-type portable bio device based on citrate-capped silver nanoparticles (Citrate-AgNPs) modified graphene quantum dots (GQDs) nano ink for detection of Prostate specific antigen (PSA) was fabricated. Functionalized cysteamine with gold nanoparticles (Cys-AuNPs) was also utilized to amplify the signal. It provides a good and high external area for the immobilization biotinylated antibody of PSA in the large amount. For the first time, citrate-AgNPs-GQDs nano ink was directly written on the cellulose paper surface (ivory sheet and photographic paper) and modified by Cys-AuNPs. So, final structure of the immunodevices was completed after including of Ab1 and PSA (antigen). The immunosensors were used for the recognition of PSA by using DPVs (differential pulse voltammetry) technique. The obtained low limit of quantification (LLOQ) of the first immunodevice (ivory sheet/Citrate AgNPs-GQDs nano-ink/CysA-Au NPs/Ab1/BSA/PSA/Ab2) was 0.07 μg/L and the linear range for the calibration plot was from 0.07 to 60 μg/L. Also, the achieved LLOQ of the second immunodevice (photographic paper/Citrate AgNPs-GQDs nano-ink/Cys-Au NPs/Ab1/BSA/PSA/Ab2) was 0.05 μg/L with the linear range of 10 to 0.05 μg/L. It is noteworthy that, proposed immunoassay was effectively utilized to the monitoring of PSA glycoprotein in unprocessed human plasma sample. Obtained results show that the constructed immunosensor is able to apply as portable bio device for the clinical analysis of PSA in human plasma samples.
前列腺癌是男性除肺癌外最重要的死因。癌症蛋白质或生物标志物的临床检测对于疾病的早期检测以及治疗后复发的监测极为重要。生物标志物因其在癌症的识别、消除、早期诊断和治疗方面具有广泛的作用范围而具有重大的临床意义。在这项工作中,制备了一种基于柠檬酸盐包覆的银纳米颗粒(Citrate-AgNPs)修饰的石墨烯量子点(GQDs)纳米墨水的新型超灵敏夹心型便携式生物装置,用于检测前列腺特异性抗原(PSA)。还利用了功能化的半胱胺与金纳米颗粒(Cys-AuNPs)来放大信号。它为大量固定化的生物素化PSA抗体提供了良好且较大的外部区域。首次将柠檬酸盐-AgNPs-GQDs纳米墨水直接书写在纤维素纸表面(象牙纸和相纸),并用Cys-AuNPs进行修饰。因此,在加入Ab1和PSA(抗原)后,免疫装置的最终结构得以完成。这些免疫传感器通过差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)技术用于识别PSA。第一个免疫装置(象牙纸/Citrate AgNPs-GQDs纳米墨水/CysA-Au NPs/Ab1/BSA/PSA/Ab2)获得的最低定量限(LLOQ)为0.07μg/L,校准曲线的线性范围为0.07至60μg/L。此外,第二个免疫装置(相纸/Citrate AgNPs-GQDs纳米墨水/Cys-Au NPs/Ab1/BSA/PSA/Ab2)实现的LLOQ为0.05μg/L,线性范围为10至0.05μg/L。值得注意的是,所提出的免疫测定法有效地用于监测未处理的人血浆样品中的PSA糖蛋白。获得的结果表明,构建的免疫传感器能够作为便携式生物装置用于人血浆样品中PSA的临床分析。