School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 70 Nanyang Drive, Singapore, 637457, Singapore.
School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jun 1;60(23):12682-12705. doi: 10.1002/anie.202008386. Epub 2021 Jan 7.
Immunotherapy that harnesses the power of the immune system to eliminate malignant cells has offered an effective approach for cancer treatment. However, limited patient response rates and potential immune-related adverse events exist as two major issues for cancer immunotherapy. In parallel, a variety of electromagnetic nanomaterials that generate heat and/or reactive oxygen species triggered by electromagnetic energy have been applied for magnetic hyperthermia therapy, sonodynamic therapy, photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy, and radiotherapy, which have the ability to induce immunogenic cell death. This review summarizes the recent development of electromagnetic nanomedicines in combinational cancer immunotherapy. The mechanisms of electromagnetic nanomedicines in reprogramming the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and sensitizing tumors for cancer immunotherapy are highlighted. Furthermore, potential challenges and perspectives of electromagnetic nanomedicines for combinational cancer immunotherapy are discussed.
免疫疗法利用免疫系统的力量来消除恶性细胞,为癌症治疗提供了一种有效方法。然而,癌症免疫疗法存在两个主要问题:有限的患者响应率和潜在的免疫相关不良反应。与此同时,各种能够通过电磁能产生热和/或活性氧的电磁纳米材料已被应用于磁热疗、声动力学疗法、光热疗法、光动力疗法和放射疗法,这些疗法具有诱导免疫原性细胞死亡的能力。本综述总结了电磁纳米药物在联合癌症免疫治疗中的最新进展。强调了电磁纳米药物在重编程免疫抑制性肿瘤微环境和增强肿瘤对癌症免疫治疗敏感性方面的作用机制。此外,还讨论了电磁纳米药物在联合癌症免疫治疗中的潜在挑战和展望。
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