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一名4岁女童因低电压电损伤导致四肢瘫痪。

Quadriparesis following a Low-Voltage Electrical Injury in a 4-Year-Old Girl.

作者信息

Forouzan Arash, Masoumi Kambiz, Bastan Amir Sadegh Iran, Karimi Mohammad

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Imam Khomeini General Hospital, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

出版信息

J Pediatr Intensive Care. 2020 Sep;9(3):216-217. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1700961. Epub 2020 Jan 8.

Abstract

Electricity injuries are a global health problem, especially in low-income countries. The present case report involves a 4-year-old girl with quadriparesis following a low-voltage electrical injury. She was alert and her vital signs were normal on admission. The results of her examination were normal, except for decreased muscle power of the limbs, which was significantly improved during observation in the emergency ward and the subsequent follow-up. Clinical evidence suggested the diagnosis of transient neurologic effects associated with the electrical injury. Some degrees of neurological impairment are often observed in patients after electrical damage. Given the multiorgan dysfunction observed in many electrical injury patients, it is recommended to perform neurological examinations, if possible, at the first visit and follow-ups.

摘要

电击伤是一个全球性的健康问题,在低收入国家尤为突出。本病例报告涉及一名4岁女童,她在遭受低电压电击伤后出现四肢瘫痪。入院时她神志清醒,生命体征正常。除四肢肌肉力量减弱外,她的检查结果均正常,在急诊病房观察及随后的随访期间,肌肉力量明显改善。临床证据提示诊断为与电击伤相关的短暂性神经效应。电击伤患者常可见一定程度的神经功能损害。鉴于许多电击伤患者存在多器官功能障碍,建议在首次就诊及随访时尽可能进行神经学检查。

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Quadriparesis following a Low-Voltage Electrical Injury in a 4-Year-Old Girl.一名4岁女童因低电压电损伤导致四肢瘫痪。
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本文引用的文献

3
Neurological complication after low-voltage electric injury: a case report.低电压电损伤后的神经并发症:一例报告
Ann Rehabil Med. 2014 Apr;38(2):277-81. doi: 10.5535/arm.2014.38.2.277. Epub 2014 Apr 29.
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Neurological manifestations of electrical trauma.电创伤的神经学表现
Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2004;2004:5437-9. doi: 10.1109/IEMBS.2004.1404519.
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Ann Intern Med. 2006 Oct 3;145(7):531-7. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-145-7-200610030-00011.
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Pediatric electrical injuries: a review of 38 consecutive patients.小儿电击伤:38例连续病例回顾
J Pediatr Surg. 2004 Aug;39(8):1233-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2004.04.004.
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Electrical injuries in a pediatric emergency department.儿科急诊科的电损伤
Ann Emerg Med. 1995 Nov;26(5):604-8. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(95)70012-9.

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