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社交媒体使用及其与心理健康的关联：一项系统综述。

Social Media Use and Its Connection to Mental Health: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Karim Fazida, Oyewande Azeezat A, Abdalla Lamis F, Chaudhry Ehsanullah Reem, Khan Safeera

机构信息

Psychology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences and Psychology, Fairfield, USA.

Business & Management, University Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, MYS.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Jun 15;12(6):e8627. doi: 10.7759/cureus.8627.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.8627
PMID:32685296
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7364393/
Abstract

Social media are responsible for aggravating mental health problems. This systematic study summarizes the effects of social network usage on mental health. Fifty papers were shortlisted from google scholar databases, and after the application of various inclusion and exclusion criteria, 16 papers were chosen and all papers were evaluated for quality. Eight papers were cross-sectional studies, three were longitudinal studies, two were qualitative studies, and others were systematic reviews. Findings were classified into two outcomes of mental health: anxiety and depression. Social media activity such as time spent to have a positive effect on the mental health domain. However, due to the cross-sectional design and methodological limitations of sampling, there are considerable differences. The structure of social media influences on mental health needs to be further analyzed through qualitative research and vertical cohort studies.

摘要

社交媒体加剧了心理健康问题。这项系统性研究总结了社交网络使用对心理健康的影响。从谷歌学术数据库中筛选出50篇论文，在应用各种纳入和排除标准后，选择了16篇论文，并对所有论文进行质量评估。8篇为横断面研究，3篇为纵向研究，2篇为定性研究，其他为系统性综述。研究结果分为心理健康的两个结果：焦虑和抑郁。社交媒体活动，如花费的时间，对心理健康领域有积极影响。然而，由于横断面设计和抽样的方法学局限性，存在相当大的差异。社交媒体对心理健康的影响结构需要通过定性研究和纵向队列研究进一步分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f2/7364393/928f197d9769/cureus-0012-00000008627-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f2/7364393/2c24d3229c69/cureus-0012-00000008627-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f2/7364393/928f197d9769/cureus-0012-00000008627-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f2/7364393/2c24d3229c69/cureus-0012-00000008627-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36f2/7364393/928f197d9769/cureus-0012-00000008627-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
The use of social media by Australian preadolescents and its links with mental health.

J Clin Psychol. 2020-7

[2]
Social media and adolescent mental health: the good, the bad and the ugly.

J Ment Health. 2020-1-28

[3]
Using digital and social media for health promotion: A social marketing approach for addressing co-morbid physical and mental health.

Aust J Rural Health. 2020-4

[4]
Annual Research Review: Adolescent mental health in the digital age: facts, fears, and future directions.

J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2020-3

[5]
Is There an Association Between Social Media Use and Mental Health? The Timing of Confounding Measurement Matters-Reply.

JAMA Psychiatry. 2020-4-1

[6]
Gender differences in associations between digital media use and psychological well-being: Evidence from three large datasets.

J Adolesc. 2020-1-8

[7]
Potential of social media in promoting mental health in adolescents.

Health Promot Int. 2019-10-1

[8]
For Better or for Worse? A Systematic Review of the Evidence on Social Media Use and Depression Among Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Minorities.

JMIR Ment Health. 2018-7-23

[9]
Is social media bad for mental health and wellbeing? Exploring the perspectives of adolescents.

Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2018-10

[10]
Social Media Use and Mental Health among Young Adults.

Psychiatr Q. 2018-6

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