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人体解剖学中伦理学的实践:为未来的医生设定标准。

The practice of ethics in the context of human dissection: Setting standards for future physicians.

机构信息

Department of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Phulwarisharif, Patna 801507, Bihar, India.

出版信息

Ann Anat. 2020 Nov;232:151577. doi: 10.1016/j.aanat.2020.151577. Epub 2020 Jul 17.

Abstract

It is a much desirable skill among physicians that clinical practice should be guided by ethical norms. The dissection room experience provides an opportunity for nurturing the principles of ethical practice among medical students early in the curriculum. When the exercise of human dissection is followed within the boundaries of ethics it effectively props an ideal example for the young minds to emulate in the future. Hence in every stage of dissection room activity precious human body needs to be handled in an ethical manner so as to set a standard for the students. The present review is an attempt to collate the recommendations documented by researchers as per ethical guidelines in the context of human dissection. The review highlights on the ethical norms which needs to be adhered to while receiving the human body of a donor and during preservation of the same. It reflects on ideal ethical behaviour in the dissection room during the act of dissection and finally emphasize on the respectful disposal of the human remains in an ethical manner. The intended purpose of this article is to support uniform adoption of the recommendations for ethical handling of human bodies used in anatomical dissection.

摘要

医生非常希望在临床实践中能够以伦理规范为指导。解剖室的经验为医学生在课程早期培养伦理实践原则提供了机会。当人类解剖的实践遵循伦理规范时,它可以为年轻人树立一个理想的榜样,让他们在未来效仿。因此,在解剖室活动的每一个阶段,都需要以一种合乎道德的方式处理珍贵的人体,为学生树立一个标准。本综述试图整理研究人员根据人类解剖伦理准则记录的建议。该综述强调了在接受捐赠者的人体和保存人体时需要遵守的伦理规范。它反映了在解剖过程中在解剖室中进行理想的伦理行为,最后强调以合乎道德的方式尊重地处理人体遗骸。本文的目的是支持对用于解剖学解剖的人体进行合乎道德处理的建议的统一采用。

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