名字代表什么？对人工智能（AI）和增强人类智能（AHI）的态度比较。
What's in a name? A comparison of attitudes towards artificial intelligence (AI) versus augmented human intelligence (AHI).
机构信息
Mayo Clinic Kern Center for the Science of Healthcare Delivery, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.
Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, 655 Huntington Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
出版信息
BMC Med Inform Decis Mak. 2020 Jul 20;20(1):167. doi: 10.1186/s12911-020-01158-2.
BACKGROUND
"Artificial intelligence" (AI) is often referred to as "augmented human intelligence" (AHI). The latter term implies that computers support-rather than replace-human decision-making. It is unclear whether the terminology used affects attitudes and perceptions in practice.
METHODS
In the context of a quality improvement project implementing AI/AHI-based decision support in a regional health system, we surveyed staff's attitudes about AI/AHI, randomizing question prompts to refer to either AI or AHI.
RESULTS
Ninety-three staff completed surveys. With a power of 0.95 to detect a difference larger than 0.8 points on a 5-point scale, we did not detect a significant difference in responses to six questions regarding attitudes when respondents were alternatively asked about AI versus AHI (mean difference range: 0.04-0.22 points; p > 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Although findings may be setting-specific, we observed that use of the terms "AI" and "AHI" in a survey on attitudes of clinical staff elicited similar responses.
背景
“人工智能”（AI）常被称为“增强型人类智能”（AHI）。后一种术语意味着计算机支持——而非替代——人类决策。目前尚不清楚在实践中使用的术语是否会影响态度和看法。
方法
在一个质量改进项目中，我们在区域卫生系统中实施了基于 AI/AHI 的决策支持，调查了员工对 AI/AHI 的态度，并随机提示使用 AI 或 AHI 来指代。
结果
93 名员工完成了调查。在检测 5 分制上差异大于 0.8 分的效力为 0.95 的情况下，当被问及 AI 与 AHI 时，我们没有发现六个关于态度的问题的回答有显著差异（平均差异范围：0.04-0.22 分；p＞0.05）。
结论
尽管研究结果可能具有特定于环境的特点，但我们观察到，在对临床工作人员的态度进行调查时，使用“AI”和“AHI”这两个术语会引起类似的反应。
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