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化学生物学:从自组装材料结构到生命起源。

Chemobrionics: From Self-Assembled Material Architectures to the Origin of Life.

机构信息

University of Cambridge, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology.

Universidad de Granada CSIC, Instituto Andaluz de Ciencias de la Tierra, Instituto Carlos I de Física Teórica y Computacional.

出版信息

Artif Life. 2020 Summer;26(3):315-326. doi: 10.1162/artl_a_00323. Epub 2020 Jul 22.

Abstract

Self-organizing precipitation processes, such as chemical gardens forming biomimetic micro- and nanotubular forms, have the potential to show us new fundamental science to explore, quantify, and understand nonequilibrium physicochemical systems, and shed light on the conditions for life's emergence. The physics and chemistry of these phenomena, due to the assembly of material architectures under a flux of ions, and their exploitation in applications, have recently been termed chemobrionics. Advances in understanding in this area require a combination of expertise in physics, chemistry, mathematical modeling, biology, and nanoengineering, as well as in complex systems and nonlinear and materials sciences, giving rise to this new synergistic discipline of chemobrionics.

摘要

自组织沉淀过程,如化学花园形成仿生微纳管状形态,有可能为我们展示新的基础科学,以探索、量化和理解非平衡物理化学系统,并揭示生命出现的条件。由于离子流下物质结构的组装及其在应用中的利用,这些现象的物理和化学最近被称为化学仿生学。在这一领域的理解进展需要物理、化学、数学建模、生物学和纳米工程方面的专业知识,以及复杂系统、非线性和材料科学方面的专业知识的结合,从而产生了化学仿生学这一新的协同学科。

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