Social Work and Social Services Area, Department of Psychology, Universidad de Jaén. Jaén.
Department of Personality, Evaluation and Psychological Treatment. Universidad de Murcia. Murcia.
Rev Esp Sanid Penit. 2020 May-Aug;22(2):75-79. doi: 10.18176/resp.00013. Epub 2020 Jul 20.
To determine the influence of perceived social support and resilience in the use of alcohol and other drugs amongst female inmates.
A cross-sectional study with 174 inmates was conducted in two prisons in the Region of Murcia. A self-administered questionnaire was used, which included socio-demographic, prison, alcohol and other drug consumption, perceived social support and resilience variables.
28.2% of the inmates consumed at least one of the substances analyzed (alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, heroin and/or tranquillizers without medical prescription) in prison. The female consumers showed significantly lower levels of perceived social support and resilience, compared to the counterparts who did not consume in prison.
Findings show how perceived social support and resilience are factors of protection against substance use in prison, and these can be incorporated in future prevention programs for the consumption of alcohol and other drugs during imprisonment.
确定感知到的社会支持和韧性对女性囚犯饮酒和使用其他药物的影响。
在穆尔西亚地区的两所监狱中进行了一项横断面研究，共有 174 名囚犯参与。使用了一份自我管理的问卷，其中包括社会人口学、监狱、酒精和其他药物消费、感知社会支持和韧性变量。
28.2%的囚犯在狱中至少消费了一种分析的物质（酒精、大麻、可卡因、海洛因和/或未经处方的镇静剂）。与狱中不消费的囚犯相比，女性消费者的感知社会支持和韧性水平明显较低。
研究结果表明，感知到的社会支持和韧性是监狱中预防物质使用的保护因素，这些因素可以纳入未来的预防计划中，以防止在监禁期间饮酒和使用其他药物。
