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童军运动作为一种闲暇选择对提高青少年学业成绩、自尊和社交技能的影响。

The Influence of the Scout Movement as a Free Time Option on Improving Academic Performance, Self-Esteem and Social Skills in Adolescents.

机构信息

Hum-878 Research Team, Health Research Centre, Department of Psychology, University of Almeria, 04120 Almeria, Spain.

Department of Language and Education, University of Antonio de Nebrija, 28015 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Jul 19;17(14):5215. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17145215.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph17145215
PMID:32707722
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7400168/
Abstract

The word scouting refers to the Scout movement, born more than a hundred years ago, which educates millions of young people between the ages of six and twenty-one in their leisure time. We aimed to study the effects of scouting on the academic results, social skills, and self-esteem of high school youths compared to a non-scout sample. The selected sample consisted of 430 secondary students aged between thirteen and seventeen. Self-esteem and social skills were measured, and the average mark of the total sample was analysed. After the study, it was shown that belonging to the scout movement significantly influences the improvement of academic results in formal education and conflict resolution; however, there are no statistically significant differences in self-esteem and other social skills.

摘要

“童军”一词是指诞生于一百多年前的童军运动,它在青少年的闲暇时间里教育着数以百万计的六至二十一岁的年轻人。我们旨在研究童军运动对高中生的学术成绩、社交技能和自尊心的影响,与非童军样本进行比较。选择的样本由 430 名 13 至 17 岁的中学生组成。测量了自尊心和社交技能,并分析了总样本的平均分数。研究表明,属于童军运动显著影响了正规教育和解决冲突中学习成绩的提高;然而,在自尊心和其他社交技能方面没有统计学上的显著差异。

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本文引用的文献

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Character Development within Youth Development Programs: Exploring Multiple Dimensions of Activity Involvement.青少年发展项目中的品格培养:探索活动参与的多个维度
Am J Community Psychol. 2016 Mar;57(1-2):73-86. doi: 10.1002/ajcp.12035. Epub 2016 Mar 28.
2
A longitudinal study of consistency and change in self-esteem from early adolescence to early adulthood.一项关于从青少年早期到成年早期自尊一致性与变化的纵向研究。
Child Dev. 1993 Jun;64(3):909-23. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02951.x.