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基于冒险教育计划的体育教育对青春期男孩自尊和社交能力的影响。

The Impact of Physical Education Based on the Adventure Education Programme on Self-Esteem and Social Competences of Adolescent Boys.

作者信息

Koszałka-Silska Agnieszka, Korcz Agata, Wiza Agata

机构信息

Department of Pedagogy, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznan, Poland.

Department of Didactics of Physical Activity, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznan, Poland.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Mar 15;18(6):3021. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18063021.

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyse the impact of physical education based on the adventure education programme on the social competences of adolescent boys. The participants (n = 70) were 1st grade high school students between 15 and 16 years old. Adolescents' social competences were measured using the Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Social Competence Questionnaire (SCQ) before and after the intervention. An experimental repeated-measures design was used, with a comparison group. ANOVA (2 × 2) for interaction group x time showed statistical significance in competences revealed in situations of social exposure (F = 5.16, < 0.05, partial η = 0.07) and competences revealed in situations requiring assertiveness (F = 4.73, < 0.05, partial η = 0.07). Using the adventure education (AE) programme may be recommended as a way of developing social skill competences revealed in situations of social exposure and competences revealed in situations requiring the assertiveness of adolescents through physical activity that can be easily integrated into the school environment.

摘要

本研究的目的是分析基于冒险教育计划的体育教育对青少年男孩社会能力的影响。参与者(n = 70)为15至16岁的高中一年级学生。在干预前后,使用罗森伯格自尊量表(RSES)和社会能力问卷(SCQ)对青少年的社会能力进行测量。采用实验重复测量设计,并设有对照组。交互组x时间的方差分析(2×2)显示,在社交暴露情境中表现出的能力(F = 5.16,<0.05,偏η = 0.07)和在需要坚定自信的情境中表现出的能力(F = 4.73,<0.05,偏η = 0.07)具有统计学意义。建议采用冒险教育(AE)计划,作为通过可轻松融入学校环境的体育活动,培养青少年在社交暴露情境中表现出的社交技能能力以及在需要坚定自信的情境中表现出的能力的一种方式。

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