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基于计算机分析系统的个体化质量改进以提高卒中管理质量评估(CASE)的原理与设计:一项多中心历史对照研究

Rationale and design of individualized quality improvement based on the Computer Analysing system to improve Stroke management quality Evaluation (CASE): a multicenter historically controlled study.

作者信息

Chen Yi, Zhong Wansi, Gong Xiaoxian, Hu Haitao, Yan Shenqiang, Zhang Xuting, Chen Zhicai, Zhou Ying, Lou Min

机构信息

Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 88# Jiefang Road, Hangzhou, 310009, China.

出版信息

Trials. 2020 Jul 24;21(1):677. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04598-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Guideline-based medical care has been identified to improve outcomes in stroke. However, data acquisition and medical quality management during hospital stay still need to be improved in China. We have developed a computer-based medical data collecting system, together with automated calculation of key performance indicators (KPIs) and regular individualized education, and thus aim to explore whether it can improve the medical care quality of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) during hospital stay in stroke centers.

METHODS

The individualized quality improvement based on the Computer Analysing system to improve Stroke management quality Evaluation (CASE) trial is a prospective, multicenter, historical control study among 30 stroke centers in China. In this trial, the data is directly extracted from the saved original medical record of each AIS patient during hospital stay, regardless of different Electronic Medical Record System (EMRS) in each center. Then, the automated calculation of KPIs and the regular education via teleconference per month allow the clinicians to examine the causes of non-compliance of guideline-based care and develop programs to decrease their frequency.

DISCUSSION

We compare KPIs between pre-intervention stage and post-intervention stage (without or with education) among stroke centers. If proved effective, this approach might be generalized around China and even worldwide, where a unified EMRS is difficult to be applied and in-patient care needs to be improved.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03684629 . Registered on 9 December 2018. Retrospectively registered.

摘要

背景

基于指南的医疗护理已被证实可改善中风治疗效果。然而,中国住院期间的数据采集和医疗质量管理仍有待提高。我们开发了一个基于计算机的医疗数据收集系统,同时自动计算关键绩效指标(KPI)并定期进行个性化教育,旨在探讨其是否能提高中风中心急性缺血性中风(AIS)住院期间的医疗护理质量。

方法

基于计算机分析系统改善中风管理质量评估(CASE)试验的个性化质量改进是一项在中国30个中风中心进行的前瞻性、多中心、历史对照研究。在该试验中,数据直接从每个AIS患者住院期间保存的原始病历中提取,无论各中心使用的电子病历系统(EMRS)有何不同。然后,通过每月的电话会议自动计算KPI并进行定期教育,使临床医生能够检查基于指南的护理不依从的原因,并制定减少其发生率的方案。

讨论

我们比较中风中心干预前阶段和干预后阶段(未进行教育或进行教育)的KPI。如果证明有效,这种方法可能会在中国乃至全球推广,因为在这些地方难以应用统一的EMRS,且住院护理需要改进。

试验注册

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03684629。于2018年12月9日注册。回顾性注册。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f1c1/7379356/bc551cfab9a6/13063_2020_4598_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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