Kim Ye-Soon, Moon Jong-Hoon, Hong Bo Kyoon, Ho Seung Hee
Department of Healthcare and Public Health Research, National Rehabilitation Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center, Seoul, Korea.
Department of Occupational Therapy, Graduate School, Yonsei University, Wonju, Korea.
Ann Rehabil Med. 2020 Aug;44(4):327-337. doi: 10.5535/arm.19124. Epub 2020 Jul 28.
To investigate the effectiveness of a novel and complex intervention in community-dwelling people with intellectual disabilities.
Forty-three participants completed the experiment. The subjects were randomly assigned the experimental (n=33) or control (n=10) groups. The multicomponent intervention program comprised exercise and nutrition management and behavior modification. The intervention was performed for 60 minutes once weekly for 10 weeks. The assessment included anthropometric data, body composition and blood pressure analysis, and blood tests. In addition, pulmonary function, physical function, and health-related quality of life were measured before and after the intervention.
No adverse events occurred during the intervention. After the intervention, the experimental group showed a significantly higher increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level than did the control group (effect size=0.152, p=0.019).
This innovative intervention was effective in improving cardiovascular health. Even greater effects could be achieved through improvements in implementation strategies to increase compliance.
探讨一种新型复杂干预措施对社区智障人群的有效性。
43名参与者完成了实验。受试者被随机分为实验组（n = 33）或对照组（n = 10）。多组分干预方案包括运动和营养管理以及行为改变。干预每周进行一次，每次60分钟，共进行10周。评估包括人体测量数据、身体成分和血压分析以及血液检测。此外，在干预前后测量肺功能、身体功能和健康相关生活质量。
干预期间未发生不良事件。干预后，实验组高密度脂蛋白胆固醇水平的升高显著高于对照组（效应量 = 0.152，p = 0.019）。
这种创新干预措施在改善心血管健康方面是有效的。通过改进实施策略以提高依从性，可以取得更大的效果。
