2019年冠状病毒病大流行对结核病控制的影响：概述
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Tuberculosis Control: An Overview.
作者信息
Alene Kefyalew Addis, Wangdi Kinley, Clements Archie C A
机构信息
Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia.
Wesfarmers Centre of Vaccines and Infectious Diseases, Telethon Kids Institute, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
出版信息
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 24;5(3):123. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed5030123.
Abstract
Throughout history, pandemics of viral infections such as HIV, Ebola and Influenza have disrupted health care systems, including the prevention and control of endemic diseases. Such disruption has resulted in an increased burden of endemic diseases in post-pandemic periods. The current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic could cause severe dysfunction in the prevention and control of tuberculosis (TB), the infectious disease that causes more deaths than any other, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where the burden of TB is high. The economic and health crisis created by the COVID-19 pandemic as well as the public health measures currently taken to stop the spread of the virus may have an impact on household TB transmission, treatment and diagnostic services, and TB prevention and control programs. Here, we provide an overview of the potential impact of COVID-19 on TB programs and disease burden, as well as possible strategies that could help to mitigate the impact.
摘要
纵观历史，诸如艾滋病毒、埃博拉病毒和流感等病毒感染大流行扰乱了医疗保健系统，包括地方病的预防和控制。这种扰乱导致大流行后时期地方病负担加重。当前的2019冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行可能会严重破坏结核病（TB）的预防和控制，结核病是导致死亡人数超过其他任何传染病的传染病，尤其是在结核病负担较重的低收入和中等收入国家。COVID-19大流行造成的经济和健康危机以及目前为阻止病毒传播而采取的公共卫生措施可能会对家庭结核病传播、治疗和诊断服务以及结核病预防和控制计划产生影响。在此，我们概述了COVID-19对结核病计划和疾病负担的潜在影响，以及有助于减轻这种影响的可能策略。
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