School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University , Melbourne, Australia.
Centre for Sport Research (CSR), Deakin University , Melbourne, Australia.
J Sports Sci. 2020 Dec;38(24):2765-2773. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2020.1799735. Epub 2020 Jul 29.
Despite the considerable role coaches play in the development and performance of athletes, the manner in which (i.e. and ) they develop and implement their practice sessions is mostly unknown. The disconnect between practice and match environments within the sport of cricket makes it challenging for coaches to provide practice environments that encourage player development, are engaging, and allow for transferability. This study looked to gain insight, from the perspective of the coach, into the type of practice environments and activities that cricket coaches use and why. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten cricket coaches followed by thematic analysis to interpret the data. Cricket coaches used a mixture of Training and Playing Form activities, with net-based activities the most common. Regardless of the type of practice, the use of various specialised equipment was also prevalent. Developing game awareness and technical skill were the main practice objectives noted by coaches. Various external and internal factors were also suggested to impact on the development and implementation of practice environments. Findings provide novel insights into and coaches operationalise their practice (design) in ways which are perhaps incongruent with recommendations in current literature.
尽管教练在运动员的发展和表现中扮演着重要的角色,但他们发展和实施训练课程的方式在很大程度上是未知的。板球运动的训练和比赛环境之间存在脱节,这使得教练很难提供鼓励运动员发展、具有吸引力并能够实现转化的训练环境。本研究从教练的角度出发,深入了解板球教练使用的训练环境和活动类型,以及他们这样做的原因。对 10 名板球教练进行了深入的半结构化访谈,然后进行主题分析来解释数据。板球教练使用了各种训练和比赛形式的活动,其中基于网的活动最为常见。无论采用哪种类型的训练,各种专门的设备也被广泛使用。培养比赛意识和技术技能是教练们提到的主要训练目标。还提出了各种外部和内部因素,这些因素可能会影响训练环境的发展和实施。研究结果为教练如何以可能与当前文献中的建议不一致的方式来实施他们的训练(设计)提供了新的见解。