Fernández-Echeverría Carmen, Mesquita Isabel, González-Silva Jara, Moreno M Perla
Department of Didactics of Musical, Plastic and Body Expression, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Front Psychol. 2021 Mar 3;12:645536. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.645536. eCollection 2021.
The aim of the research was to know the perception of high-level volleyball players of the changes produced (in relation to the previous season) in the efficiency of the training process, after a match analysis intervention program based on the Constraint-led Approach (CLA). The sample consisted of 11 players from a women's volleyball team. The protocol of the intervention program consisted of providing objective, contextualised and systematic information to the coach (adapted to his needs) that would allow understanding the different real game contexts. We used semi-structured interviews to assess players' perceptions. The athletes perceived changes in training, both in their preparation and development, specifically in greater involvement and organisation in preparing the training; in an increase in the specificity and suitability of training tasks according to individual needs; in the representativeness of the restrictions of the game; in a more tactical approach; in the variability of task and in the accountability to achieve the objective proposed. In addition, in the preparation and development for competition, the players detected more game planning; a deeper analysis of the opponents; an objective selection of the most relevant data, an increase in the depth of match analysis and the inclusion of the weekly meeting with the use of video compared to the previous season. These results expose the benefits of coaches incorporate programmes to obtain objective information about the game in their training process.
该研究的目的是了解在基于约束导向方法(CLA)的比赛分析干预计划之后,高水平排球运动员对(与上一赛季相比)训练过程效率变化的看法。样本包括一支女子排球队的11名球员。干预计划的方案包括向教练提供客观、情境化和系统的信息(根据其需求进行调整),以便理解不同的真实比赛情境。我们使用半结构化访谈来评估球员的看法。运动员们察觉到训练方面的变化,包括训练的准备和发展,具体体现在训练准备中更多的参与和组织;根据个人需求,训练任务的针对性和适用性有所提高;比赛限制的代表性增强;战术方法更加灵活;任务的多样性以及为实现既定目标的责任感增强。此外,在比赛的准备和发展方面,与上一赛季相比,球员们发现比赛计划更多;对对手的分析更深入;对最相关数据进行客观筛选;比赛分析的深度增加,并且增加了使用视频的每周会议。这些结果揭示了教练在训练过程中纳入获取比赛客观信息的计划所带来的益处。