Ainsworth Ben, Bruton Anne, Thomas Mike, Yardley Lucy
Department of Psychology, University of Bath, UK.
NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, UK.
Digit Health. 2020 Jul 14;6:2055207620936441. doi: 10.1177/2055207620936441. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.
Digital behaviour change interventions can provide effective and cost-effective treatments for a range of health conditions. However, after rigorous evaluation, there still remain challenges to disseminating and implementing evidence-based interventions that can hinder their effectiveness 'in the real world'. We conducted a large-scale randomised controlled trial of self-guided breathing retraining, which we then disseminated freely as a digital intervention. Here we share our experience of this process after one year, highlighting the opportunities that digital health interventions can offer alongside the challenges that must be addressed in order to harness their effectiveness. Whilst such treatments can support many individuals at extremely low cost, careful dissemination strategies should be proactively planned in order to ensure such opportunities are maximised and interventions remain up to date in a fast-moving digital landscape.
数字行为改变干预措施可为一系列健康状况提供有效且具成本效益的治疗方法。然而,经过严格评估后,在传播和实施基于证据的干预措施方面仍存在挑战,这些挑战可能会阻碍其在“现实世界”中的有效性。我们进行了一项关于自我引导呼吸再训练的大规模随机对照试验,随后将其作为一种数字干预措施免费传播。在此,我们分享一年后这个过程的经验,强调数字健康干预措施所能带来的机遇以及为发挥其有效性而必须应对的挑战。虽然这类治疗方法能够以极低的成本帮助许多人,但应积极制定谨慎的传播策略,以确保此类机遇得以最大化,并且干预措施在快速发展的数字环境中保持与时俱进。