Diana Sulis, Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul, Prasetyo Budi
Doctoral Program of Public Health.
Department of Epidemiology.
J Public Health Res. 2020 Jul 3;9(2):1842. doi: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1842.
Maternal mortality could be prevented through early detection, including the period preceding pregnancy. Women of childbearing age are faced with extreme uncertainties, hence the purpose of this study was to analyse maternal complications and the possible high-risk factors connected to maternal mortality. A case-control study was used to study the causes of maternal mortalities amongst pregnant, delivering, and postpartum mothers between 2017 and 2018. A total sample size of 48 samples was selected through simple random sampling. The result of logistic regression analysis showed nutritional status, prominence of anemia, history of illness, age, antenatal care ANC examination, method of delivery, late referral, occupational status, as well as postpartum complications, as the most influencing risk factors. This very high significance for maternal mortality was based on the chi-square value of 109.431 (p equal to 0.000), and R square (0.897). In conclusion, the potential risk factors of maternal mortality include nutritional status, state of anemia, history of illness, age, ANC examination, delivery method, late referral, occupational status, and pregnancy complications, which is specifically the most dominant factor.
通过早期检测,包括怀孕前阶段,可以预防孕产妇死亡。育龄妇女面临着极大的不确定性,因此本研究的目的是分析孕产妇并发症以及与孕产妇死亡相关的可能高危因素。采用病例对照研究方法,研究2017年至2018年期间怀孕、分娩和产后母亲的孕产妇死亡原因。通过简单随机抽样选取了总共48个样本。逻辑回归分析结果显示,营养状况、贫血程度、病史、年龄、产前检查、分娩方式、转诊延迟、职业状况以及产后并发症是最具影响力的风险因素。孕产妇死亡的这一极高显著性基于卡方值109.431(p等于0.000)和决定系数R平方(0.897)。总之,孕产妇死亡的潜在风险因素包括营养状况、贫血状态、病史、年龄、产前检查、分娩方式、转诊延迟、职业状况和妊娠并发症,其中妊娠并发症是最主要的因素。