Hunter Bellevue School of Nursing, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
New York University Rory Meyers College of Nursing, New York, NY, USA.
Public Health Nurs. 2020 Sep;37(5):663-670. doi: 10.1111/phn.12781. Epub 2020 Jul 29.
To examine the association between household food insecurity and metabolic syndrome in the U.S. female adult population.
We analyzed the 2007-2014 U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data.
Sample included 4,249 female adults who had complete data on metabolic syndrome components, household food security, and important potential socio-demographic predictors of metabolic syndrome.
Household food security was categorized as full, marginal, low, and very low. F-tests were used to compare those in full food security households and those in each of the other food security category households for prevalence and potential socio-demographic predictors of metabolic syndrome. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine the association between household food security and metabolic syndrome.
Women in low food security households were significantly more likely to have a waist circumference ≥88 cm and to have fasting glucose >100 mg/dl. Women in very low food security households were significantly more likely to have high density lipoprotein <50 mg/dl. Women in low and very low food security households were significantly more likely to have triglycerides ≥150 mg/dl.
Findings suggest that women in low and very low food security households are at increased risk for metabolic syndrome.
在美国成年女性人群中，考察家庭食物不安全与代谢综合征之间的关联。
我们分析了 2007-2014 年美国国家健康和营养调查数据。
样本包括 4249 名女性成年人，他们有完整的代谢综合征成分、家庭食物安全以及代谢综合征重要潜在社会人口统计学预测因素的数据。
家庭食物安全分为完全、边缘、低和极低。F 检验用于比较完全食物安全家庭和其他每个食物安全类别家庭的代谢综合征的流行情况和潜在社会人口统计学预测因素。使用逻辑回归分析来确定家庭食物安全与代谢综合征之间的关联。
处于低食物安全家庭的女性更有可能有腰围≥88cm 和空腹血糖>100mg/dl。处于极低食物安全家庭的女性更有可能有高密度脂蛋白<50mg/dl。处于低和极低食物安全家庭的女性更有可能有甘油三酯≥150mg/dl。
研究结果表明，处于低和极低食物安全家庭的女性患代谢综合征的风险增加。
