Gaire Sudip, Romero Alvaro
Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA.
Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology and Weed Science, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA.
Insects. 2020 Jul 28;11(8):477. doi: 10.3390/insects11080477.
The Turkestan cockroach, (Walker) is an invasive urban pest prevalent throughout the Southwestern United States. Despite the presence of this cockroach in peridomestic areas, there is limited information on strategies that can be utilized by pest management professionals (PMPs) to effectively manage populations of this pest. We evaluated the efficacy of dry residues of liquid insecticides commonly used for household and structural insect pest control: Tandem (0.10% thiamethoxam, 0.03% lambda-cyhalothrin), Transport GHP (0.05% acetamiprid, 0.06% bifenthrin), Temprid SC (0.10% imidacloprid, 0.05% beta-cyfluthrin), Demand CS (0.06% lambda-cyhalothrin), Talstar P (0.06% bifenthrin), and Phantom (0.5% chlorfenapyr) on three different substrates against Turkestan cockroach nymphs. Except for Phantom and Talstar P, all insecticide formulations killed 100% of the cockroaches on concrete, 89-100% on tile, and 77-100% on wood within 4 days. The rate of cockroach mortality varied according to the substrates to which they were exposed. Temprid SC and Transport GHP killed cockroaches faster on tile than wood. Tandem provided a faster mortality rate than Transport GHP and Temprid SC on concrete. Demand CS and Tandem killed cockroaches at similar rates on the three substrates. This study provides information to guide PMPs in their selection of insecticide formulations for the management of Turkestan cockroach infestations.
土耳其斯坦蜚蠊(Walker)是一种入侵性城市害虫,在美国西南部普遍存在。尽管这种蜚蠊出现在住宅周边区域,但关于害虫防治专业人员(PMPs)可用于有效控制这种害虫种群的策略的信息有限。我们评估了常用于家庭和结构害虫防治的液体杀虫剂的干残渣的功效:Tandem(0.10%噻虫嗪,0.03%高效氯氟氰菊酯)、Transport GHP(0.05%啶虫脒,0.06%联苯菊酯)、Temprid SC(0.10%吡虫啉,0.05%高效氟氯氰菊酯)、Demand CS(0.06%高效氯氟氰菊酯)、Talstar P(0.06%联苯菊酯)和Phantom(0.5%溴虫腈),在三种不同基质上对土耳其斯坦蜚蠊若虫的效果。除了Phantom和Talstar P,所有杀虫剂配方在4天内杀死了混凝土上100%的蜚蠊、瓷砖上89 - 100%的蜚蠊以及木材上77 - 100%的蜚蠊。蜚蠊的死亡率因它们接触的基质而异。Temprid SC和Transport GHP在瓷砖上比在木材上更快地杀死蜚蠊。Tandem在混凝土上提供了比Transport GHP和Temprid SC更快的死亡率。Demand CS和Tandem在三种基质上以相似的速率杀死蜚蠊。本研究提供信息以指导PMPs选择用于管理土耳其斯坦蜚蠊侵扰的杀虫剂配方。