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基于体重和体重指数的胸部和腹部-盆腔 CT 的辐射剂量估算。

Size-Specific Dose Estimates of Radiation Based on Body Weight and Body Mass Index for Chest and Abdomen-Pelvic CTs.

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Shenshi Technology, Co., Ltd, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Biomed Res Int. 2020 Jul 10;2020:6046501. doi: 10.1155/2020/6046501. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.1155/2020/6046501
PMID:32733946
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7369680/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

To correlate body weight, body mass index (BMI), and water-equivalent diameter ( ) and to assess size-specific dose estimates (SSDEs) based on body weight and BMI for chest and abdomen-pelvic CT examinations.

METHODS

An in-house program was used to calculate , size-dependent conversion factor (), and SSDE for 1178 consecutive patients undergoing chest and abdomen-pelvic CT examinations. Associations among body weight, BMI, and were determined, and linear equations were generated using linear regression analysis of the first 50% of the patient population. SSDEs (SSDE and SSDE) were calculated based on body weight and BMI as surrogates on the second 50% of the patient population. Mean root-mean-square errors of SSDE and SSDE were computed with SSDE from the axial images as reference values.

RESULTS

Both body weight and BMI correlated strongly with for the chest ( = 0.85, 0.87, all < 0.001) and abdomen-pelvis ( = 0.85, 0.86, all < 0.001). Mean values of SSDE and SSDE based on the linear equations for body weight, BMI, and were in close agreement with SSDE from the axial images, with overall mean root-mean-square errors of 0.62 mGy (6.10%) and 0.57 mGy (5.65%), for chest, and 0.76 mGy (5.61%) and 0.71 mGy (5.22%), for abdomen-pelvis, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Both body weight and BMI, serving as surrogates, can be used to calculate SSDEs in the chest and abdomen-pelvis CT examinations, providing values comparable to SSDEs from the axial images, with an overall mean root-mean-square error of less than 0.76 mGy or 6.10%.

摘要

背景

为了关联体重、体重指数(BMI)和水等效直径(),并评估基于体重和 BMI 的胸部和腹部-盆腔 CT 检查的大小特异性剂量估计值(SSDE)。

方法

使用内部程序计算了 1178 例连续进行胸部和腹部-盆腔 CT 检查的患者的、与大小相关的转换因子()和 SSDE。确定了体重、BMI 和之间的相关性,并使用前 50%患者人群的线性回归分析生成线性方程。基于体重和 BMI 作为替代物,在患者人群的后 50%中计算 SSDE(SSDE 和 SSDE)。将基于体重和 BMI 的 SSDE 的均方根误差与轴向图像的 SSDE 进行计算,作为参考值。

结果

体重和 BMI 均与胸部(=0.85,0.87,均<0.001)和腹部-盆腔(=0.85,0.86,均<0.001)的呈强相关。基于体重、BMI 和的线性方程的 SSDE 和 SSDE 的平均值与轴向图像的 SSDE 非常吻合,总体均方根误差分别为 0.62 mGy(6.10%)和 0.57 mGy(5.65%),用于胸部,0.76 mGy(5.61%)和 0.71 mGy(5.22%),用于腹部-盆腔。

结论

体重和 BMI 作为替代物,可用于计算胸部和腹部-盆腔 CT 检查中的 SSDE,提供与轴向图像的 SSDE 相当的值,总体均方根误差小于 0.76 mGy 或 6.10%。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9408/7369680/e16bcbceb461/BMRI2020-6046501.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9408/7369680/1ed686265c66/BMRI2020-6046501.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9408/7369680/e16bcbceb461/BMRI2020-6046501.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9408/7369680/1ed686265c66/BMRI2020-6046501.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9408/7369680/e16bcbceb461/BMRI2020-6046501.002.jpg

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