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临床与组织伦理:方法与实践面临的挑战。

Clinical and Organizational Ethics: Challenges to Methodology and Practice.

机构信息

Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Humanities, St. Edward's University, 3001 S. Congress Ave., Austin, TX, 78704, USA.

出版信息

HEC Forum. 2020 Sep;32(3):191-197. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09422-8.

DOI:10.1007/s10730-020-09422-8
PMID:32737622
Abstract

The day-to-day work of clinical ethics consultants and healthcare ethics committees can easily become overly routine. Too much routine, however, comes with a risk that morally important practices will be reduced to mere bureaucratic formalities, while practitioners become desensitized to ethically significant distinctions between cases. Clinical ethics consultation and organizational ethics must be set within the broader social and cultural context of the healthcare environment. This practice requires looking beyond mere legal compliance and the routinely false assumption that there are unambiguous ethical norms that easily govern clinical ethics and hospital policy formation. Together the essays in this issue of HEC Forum challenge readers to rethink taken-for-granted assumptions regarding patient care, physician obligation, clinical ethics consultation, and organizational ethics.

摘要

临床伦理顾问和医疗保健伦理委员会的日常工作很容易变得过于例行公事。然而,过多的例行公事存在一种风险,即道德上重要的实践将沦为纯粹的官僚形式,而从业者对案例之间的伦理意义上的区别变得麻木不仁。临床伦理咨询和组织伦理必须置于医疗保健环境的更广泛的社会和文化背景下。这种做法需要超越仅仅遵守法律和通常错误的假设,即存在明确的伦理规范,可以轻易地管理临床伦理和医院政策制定。本期 HEC 论坛中的文章共同挑战读者重新思考关于患者护理、医生义务、临床伦理咨询和组织伦理的既定假设。

相似文献

1
Clinical and Organizational Ethics: Challenges to Methodology and Practice.临床与组织伦理:方法与实践面临的挑战。
HEC Forum. 2020 Sep;32(3):191-197. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09422-8.
2
Ethics consultants and ethics committees.伦理顾问与伦理委员会。
Arch Intern Med. 1989 May;149(5):1109-12.
3
Charting the future. Credentialing, privileging, quality, and evaluation in clinical ethics consultation.规划未来。临床伦理咨询中的认证、授权、质量和评估。
Hastings Cent Rep. 2009 Nov-Dec;39(6):23-33. doi: 10.1353/hcr.0.0208.
4
Models of Ethics Consultation Used by Canadian Ethics Consultants: A Qualitative Study.加拿大伦理顾问所采用的伦理咨询模式:一项定性研究。
HEC Forum. 2016 Dec;28(4):273-282. doi: 10.1007/s10730-015-9299-z.
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The use of Ethics Decision-Making Frameworks by Canadian Ethics Consultants: A Qualitative Study.加拿大伦理顾问对伦理决策框架的使用:一项定性研究。
Bioethics. 2016 Oct;30(8):636-42. doi: 10.1111/bioe.12262. Epub 2016 May 23.
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[Bioethics in medical institutions--new custom or help? The example of clinical ethics consultation at a University Medical Center].[医疗机构中的生物伦理学——新惯例还是助力?以某大学医学中心的临床伦理学咨询为例]
Herz. 2014 Aug;39(5):567-75. doi: 10.1007/s00059-014-4114-1.
7
Making the most of disequilibrium: bridging the gap between clinical and organizational ethics in a newly merged healthcare organization.充分利用失衡状态:弥合新合并的医疗保健组织中临床伦理与组织伦理之间的差距。
J Clin Ethics. 1999 Fall;10(3):194-201.
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Consensus, clinical decision making, and unsettled cases.共识、临床决策与未决病例。
J Clin Ethics. 2011 Winter;22(4):310-27.
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Ethics policy review: a case study in quality improvement.伦理政策审查:质量改进案例研究。
J Med Ethics. 2013 Feb;39(2):98-103. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2011-100461. Epub 2012 Oct 31.
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Ethics case review in health care institutions. Committees, consultants, or teams?医疗机构中的伦理案例审查。委员会、顾问还是团队?
Arch Intern Med. 1992 Apr;152(4):694-7.

本文引用的文献

1
Autonomy, Consent, and the "Nonideal" Case.自主性、同意与“非理想”情况。
J Med Philos. 2020 May 21;45(3):297-311. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhaa006.
2
Do We Need Rights in Bioethics Discourse?我们是否需要在生命伦理学论述中引入权利概念?
J Med Philos. 2020 May 21;45(3):312-331. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhaa004.
3
"Doc, I'm Going for a Walk": Liberalizing or Restricting the Movement of Hospitalized Patients-Ethical, Legal, and Clinical Considerations.“医生,我要去散步”:放宽或限制住院患者的活动——伦理、法律和临床方面的考虑。
HEC Forum. 2020 Sep;32(3):253-267. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09398-5.
4
Subsequent Consent and Blameworthiness.事后同意与可归责性。
HEC Forum. 2020 Sep;32(3):239-251. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09404-w.
5
Creating Space for Feminist Ethics in Medical School.在医学院为女性主义伦理学创造空间。
HEC Forum. 2020 Jun;32(2):111-124. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09403-x.
6
Physicians' End of Life Discussions with Patients: Is There an Ethical Obligation to Discuss Aid in Dying?医生与患者的临终讨论:是否有道德义务讨论协助死亡?
HEC Forum. 2020 Sep;32(3):227-238. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09402-y.
7
Development and Retrospective Review of a Pediatric Ethics Consultation Service at a Large Academic Center.大型学术中心儿科伦理咨询服务的发展与回顾。
HEC Forum. 2020 Sep;32(3):269-281. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09397-6.
8
Casuistry: On a Method of Ethical Judgement in Patient Care.论患者护理中的伦理判断方法。
HEC Forum. 2020 Sep;32(3):211-226. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09396-7.
9
A Pot Ignored Boils On: Sustained Calls for Explicit Consent of Intimate Medical Exams.被忽视的问题持续存在:对亲密医学检查明确同意的持续呼吁。
HEC Forum. 2020 Jun;32(2):125-145. doi: 10.1007/s10730-020-09399-4.
10
Ethical Issues in Physician Billing Under Fee-For-Service Plans.按服务项目计费的医师计费中的伦理问题。
J Med Philos. 2020 Jan 10;45(1):86-104. doi: 10.1093/jmp/jhz029.