Loh Zoe, Manning Todd G, O'Brien Jonathan S, Perera Marlon, Lawrentschuk Nathan
Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia.
The Young Urology Researchers Organisation (YURO), Australia.
Asian J Urol. 2020 Jul;7(3):322-325. doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2018.05.007. Epub 2018 Jun 5.
Metastatic spread of testicular cancer has been well documented, with 95% of cases involving para-aortic retroperitoneal lymph nodes. Mesenteric lymphatic basins do not lie within the canonical drainage pathway of the testes and represent a rare site of metastasis. Various mechanisms of spread to the mesentery have been described, including direct extension and haematogenous dissemination. We present a case of a previously-well 43-year-old man who presented with right scrotal discomfort and intermittent lower back pain, who was found to have mesenteric metastases from a non-seminomatous germ cell tumour of the testis. Managing lymphadenopathy that lies outside of standard resection templates remains a complex surgical challenge. Here we present the first case in the English medical literature with co-existing supradiaphragmatic axillary and mediastinal nodal disease.
睾丸癌的转移扩散已有充分记录,95%的病例累及腹主动脉旁腹膜后淋巴结。肠系膜淋巴池不在睾丸的典型引流途径内,是罕见的转移部位。已描述了多种扩散至肠系膜的机制,包括直接蔓延和血行播散。我们报告一例43岁既往健康男性,因右侧阴囊不适和间歇性下背部疼痛就诊,被发现患有睾丸非精原性生殖细胞肿瘤的肠系膜转移。处理标准切除模板以外的淋巴结病变仍是一项复杂的外科挑战。本文呈现了英文医学文献中首例同时存在膈上腋窝和纵隔淋巴结病变的病例。