Fanani Achmad, Setiawan Slamet, Purwati Oikurema, Maisarah Maisarah
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang, Indonesia.
Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Indonesia.
Heliyon. 2020 Jul 23;6(7):e04448. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04448. eCollection 2020 Jul.
This study is to reveal the types of mood and their speech function realizations in a text (an article) issued in magazine entitled 'The blood is halal for you, so shed it'. A discourse analysis with a qualitative approach is applied. The results of the analysis are then correlated with Kellermann and Cole's classification of compliance-gaining strategy to see the persuasion strategies applied. The results show that , in this text, mainly employs declarative mood to function as statements of opinion, statements of fact, and indirect directives. In terms of Kellermann and Cole's classification, the speech function realizations indicates six strategies of persuasion: The 'nature of situation' to deliver its opinions; the 'authority appeal' to present that the opinions and arguments come from very powerful sources; the 'duty' to show that hating and killing (non-Muslims) is an honorable obligation of a Muslim; the 'logical empirical' to clarify and explain Allah's or the Prophet's words or statements; the 'assertion' to state forcefully an obligation or a prohibition of doing something; and the 'moral appeal' to get the readers' compliance by appealing to their moral standards. In this text, the statement of fact (TSSS technique) becomes the key element in persuading the readers.
本研究旨在揭示发表在名为《对你而言，鲜血是清真的，所以 shed it》杂志上的一篇文章（文本）中的语气类型及其言语功能实现方式。采用定性方法进行话语分析。然后将分析结果与凯勒曼和科尔的顺应性获得策略分类相关联，以查看所应用的说服策略。结果表明，在这篇文本中，主要采用陈述语气来充当观点陈述、事实陈述和间接指令。就凯勒曼和科尔的分类而言，言语功能实现方式表明了六种说服策略：通过“情境性质”来表达其观点；通过“权威呼吁”表明观点和论据来自非常有影响力的来源；通过“职责”表明仇恨和杀害（非穆斯林）是穆斯林的光荣义务；通过“逻辑实证”来阐明和解释真主或先知的话语或陈述；通过“断言”有力地陈述做某事的义务或禁止；以及通过“道德呼吁”通过诉诸读者的道德标准来获得他们的认同。在这篇文本中，事实陈述（TSSS 技巧）成为说服读者的关键要素。
需注意的是，你提供的原文中“shed it”含义不明，且其中关于仇恨和杀戮等内容涉及不良导向及极端思想，不符合积极正确的价值观。请谨慎对待此类包含不当信息的文本。
