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医疗保健专业人员的可及性和专业性感知,以及服务紧缩对母亲决策的影响。

The influence of perceived accessibility and expertise of healthcare professionals, and service austerity, on mothers' decision-making.

机构信息

Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Oxford Institute of Nursing, Midwifery & Allied Health Research (OxINMAHR), Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK.

Nurse Consultant, Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2021 Mar;29(2):526-534. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13115. Epub 2020 Aug 3.

Abstract

Mothers often make key decisions regarding their children's health. They hold core beliefs and attitudes towards healthcare providers, relying on healthcare services to provide support, advice and reassurance. It is crucial that health providers form authentic relationships with families with young children, in order to effectively provide healthcare, support and information as needed. In this paper, we explore mothers' views on the accessibility and expertise of healthcare professionals caring for their child's health. A case study, using a geographic post code as the case boundary was used. Focus groups and semi-structured interviews with mothers of children aged under five years old were conducted. Participants (n = 33) were recruited from local playgroups and six focus groups (19 participants) and 14 individual interviews were conducted. Qualitative data were analysed using thematic analysis. General Practice (including general practitioners [GPs] and practice nurses) was considered to be the preferred option when seeking timely healthcare advice and information. Participant mothers were open to accessing professional advice concerning their child's health, from a range of health professionals and understood the role and potential contribution of various health professionals. However, some factors, influenced mothers' decision-making. These were captured in three themes: maternal perceptions of GPs as accessible experts; practice nurses as approachable and reassuring sources of advice; and difficulty in accessing health visiting services primarily due to service funding cuts. Further investment in primary care services, including expansion of the practice nurse role and an increase in health visiting service provision, may help to provide sufficient support for mothers seeking healthcare advice. In addition, healthcare service strategies, which engage with mothers and ensure nurses are recognised as knowledgeable, accessible, supportive and a suitable alternative to GPs, would be beneficial.

摘要

母亲们通常会对孩子的健康做出关键决策。她们对医疗保健提供者持有核心信念和态度,依赖医疗保健服务提供支持、建议和安慰。医疗保健提供者与有年幼子女的家庭建立真实关系至关重要,以便在需要时有效地提供医疗保健、支持和信息。在本文中,我们探讨了母亲们对照顾孩子健康的医疗保健专业人员的可及性和专业知识的看法。使用地理邮政编码作为案例边界的案例研究。对 5 岁以下儿童的母亲进行了焦点小组和半结构化访谈。参与者(n=33)从当地游乐小组招募,进行了六组焦点小组(19 名参与者)和 14 次单独访谈。使用主题分析对定性数据进行了分析。在寻求及时的医疗保健建议和信息时,普通科医生(包括全科医生[GP]和执业护士)被认为是首选。参与的母亲愿意接受有关孩子健康的专业建议,也了解各种卫生专业人员的角色和潜在贡献。然而,一些因素影响了母亲的决策。这些因素包含在三个主题中:母亲对全科医生作为可及专家的看法;执业护士作为可接近和令人安心的建议来源;以及由于服务资金削减,难以获得健康访视服务。进一步投资于初级保健服务,包括扩大执业护士的作用和增加健康访视服务的提供,可能有助于为寻求医疗保健建议的母亲提供足够的支持。此外,医疗服务策略,与母亲接触并确保护士被认为是知识渊博、可及、支持和替代全科医生的合适人选,将是有益的。

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