Heiden-Rootes Katie, Hartwell Erica, Nedela Mary
Department of Family & Community Medicine, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Marriage and Family Therapy, Fairfield University, Fairfield, Connecticut, USA.
J Homosex. 2021 Dec 6;68(14):2323-2343. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2020.1804255. Epub 2020 Aug 4.
Minority stress impacts the mental health of bi+ individuals (e.g., bisexual, pansexual, queer), similar to gay and lesbian individuals. Bi+ individuals may have difficulty accessing social supports for mitigating minority stress. A religious upbringing may complicate this process. This study sought to compare a survey sample of bi+ individuals ( = 153) and their gay/lesbian ( = 231) peers from religious families on minority stress factors, depression, and partnering. Results highlighted differences between gay/lesbian and bi+ individuals in partnering and LGB community connection with bi+ group reporting more minority stressors. Bi+ individuals in same-gender partnerships reported lower parent rejection and being more out than those who were single or in different-gender partnerships. Family religiosity was associated with family rejection; however, it did not directly predict minority stress factors or depression for bi+ individuals. Implications for future research are discussed in light of the distinctions emerging between gay/lesbian and bi+ adults.
少数群体压力会影响双性恋及其他性取向群体(如双性恋、泛性恋、酷儿)的心理健康,这与男同性恋和女同性恋群体类似。双性恋及其他性取向群体在获取减轻少数群体压力的社会支持方面可能存在困难。宗教背景的成长经历可能会使这一过程变得复杂。本研究旨在比较来自宗教家庭的双性恋及其他性取向群体样本(n = 153)及其男同性恋/女同性恋同龄人(n = 231)在少数群体压力因素、抑郁和伴侣关系方面的情况。结果凸显了男同性恋/女同性恋群体与双性恋及其他性取向群体在伴侣关系以及女同性恋、男同性恋和双性恋群体社区联系方面的差异,双性恋及其他性取向群体报告的少数群体压力源更多。处于同性伴侣关系中的双性恋及其他性取向群体报告的来自父母的排斥较少,且比单身或处于异性伴侣关系中的人出柜程度更高。家庭宗教信仰与家庭排斥有关;然而,它并不能直接预测双性恋及其他性取向群体的少数群体压力因素或抑郁情况。鉴于男同性恋/女同性恋群体和双性恋及其他性取向成年人之间出现的差异,本文讨论了对未来研究的启示。