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面向在 COVID-19 大流行期间为弱势儿童和家庭提供服务的人员的数据驱动型建议。

Data-informed recommendations for services providers working with vulnerable children and families during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

Christian Alliance for Orphans, 505 Los Arces Monteflor II Cayma, Arequipa, Peru.

Samford University, 800 Lakeshore Dr. Homewood, AL, 35229 USA.

出版信息

Child Abuse Negl. 2020 Dec;110(Pt 2):104642. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2020.104642. Epub 2020 Jul 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic and associated response measures have led to unprecedented challenges for service providers working with vulnerable children and families around the world.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of the present study was to better understand the impact of the pandemic and associated response measures on vulnerable children and families and provide data-informed recommendations for public and private service providers working with this population.

PARTICIPANTS AND SETTING

Representatives from 87 non-government organizations (NGOs) providing a variety of direct services (i.e. residential care, family preservation, foster care, etc.) to 454,637 vulnerable children and families in 43 countries completed a brief online survey.

METHODS

Using a mixed methods design, results examined 1) ways in which children and families have been directly impacted by COVID-19, 2) the impact of the pandemic on services provided by NGOs, 3) government responses and gaps in services for this population during the pandemic, and 4) strategies that have been effective in filling these gaps.

RESULTS

Data revealed that the pandemic and restrictive measures were associated with increased risk factors for vulnerable children and families, including not having access to vital services. The NGOs experienced government restrictions, decreased financial support, and inability to adequately provide services. Increased communication and supportive activities had a positive impact on both NGO staff and the families they serve.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on the findings, ten recommendations were made for service providers working with vulnerable children and families during the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 大流行及相关应对措施给全球服务提供者在为弱势儿童和家庭提供服务方面带来了前所未有的挑战。

目的

本研究旨在更好地了解大流行及相关应对措施对弱势儿童和家庭的影响,并为服务这一人群的公共和私营服务提供者提供数据驱动的建议。

参与者和环境

来自 87 个非政府组织(NGO)的代表参加了这项研究,这些组织在 43 个国家为 454637 名弱势儿童和家庭提供各种直接服务(如儿童福利院、家庭保护、寄养等),他们完成了一份简短的在线调查。

方法

采用混合方法设计,结果检查了 1)儿童和家庭直接受到 COVID-19 影响的方式,2)大流行对 NGO 提供的服务的影响,3)大流行期间政府对这一人群的反应和服务中的差距,以及 4)填补这些差距的有效策略。

结果

数据显示,大流行和限制措施与弱势儿童和家庭的风险因素增加有关,包括无法获得重要服务。NGO 经历了政府的限制、财政支持减少以及无法充分提供服务。增加沟通和支持性活动对 NGO 工作人员和他们所服务的家庭都产生了积极影响。

结论

基于这些发现,为服务弱势儿童和家庭的提供者在 COVID-19 大流行期间提出了十项建议。

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