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以医疗用品为例,新冠疫情对世界贸易活动法律监管的影响

Impact of pandemic covid-19 on the legal regulation of world trade activity using the example of the medical supplies.

作者信息

Alazzam Farouq Ahmad Faleh, Saleh Ali Jabbar, Aldrou Khaled Khalaf Abed Rabbo

机构信息

Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan.

出版信息

Wiad Lek. 2020;73(7):1521-1527.

PMID:32759449
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of the article is a theoretical and methodological justification for strengthening the role of international trade in medicines and equipment during the COVID-19 pandemic, to establish the benefits of free trade, to develop important international trade policy priorities in this field.

PATIENTS AND METHODS

Materials and methods: Legislation of foreign countries and international organizations, statistical data published by international organizations are the materials of the research. Methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization were applied during the research.

CONCLUSION

Conclusions: It has been proved that the legal regulation of world trade activity by medical supplies are increasingly playing more important roles in the implementation of international development goals. The authors have offered three priorities to all countries: to cooperate globally around the deployment of life-saving medical supplies, publicly commit all countries not to implement export bans or limits on relevant medical supplies; to control all trade measures countries have taken in response to the COVID-19 outbreak; to bring together in a global form measures and procedures to eliminate this phenomenon.

摘要

目的

本文旨在从理论和方法上论证在新冠疫情期间加强药品和设备国际贸易作用的合理性,确立自由贸易的益处,制定该领域重要的国际贸易政策优先事项。

患者与方法

材料与方法:外国法律法规及国际组织发布的统计数据为研究材料。研究过程中采用了分析、综合、归纳的方法。

结论

结论:事实证明,医疗用品世界贸易活动的法律监管在实现国际发展目标方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。作者向所有国家提出了三个优先事项:围绕救命医疗用品的部署进行全球合作,公开承诺所有国家不实施相关医疗用品的出口禁令或限制;管控各国为应对新冠疫情爆发而采取的所有贸易措施;以全球形式整合消除这一现象的措施和程序。

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