Sodhi V K, Sausker W F
U.S. Army Health Clinic, Schofield Barracks, Hawaii.
Am Fam Physician. 1988 Jan;37(1):131-8.
Hormonal alterations contribute to the physiologic skin changes in pregnancy, which include hyperpigmentation and melasma, striae gravidarum and vascular phenomena, such as spiders, palmar erythema and varicosities. Hair, nails and sweat glands may also be affected. Dermatoses associated with pregnancy include herpes gestationis, impetigo herpetiformis, pruritic urticarial papules and plaques of pregnancy and papular dermatitis of pregnancy. Some skin tumors are affected by or are unique to pregnancy.
激素变化会导致孕期皮肤出现生理性改变，包括色素沉着和黄褐斑、妊娠纹以及血管现象，如蜘蛛痣、掌部红斑和静脉曲张。毛发、指甲和汗腺也可能受到影响。与妊娠相关的皮肤病包括妊娠疱疹、疱疹样脓疱病、妊娠瘙痒性荨麻疹性丘疹和斑块以及妊娠丘疹性皮炎。一些皮肤肿瘤会受到妊娠的影响或在孕期具有独特表现。
